"shuo Wen Jie Zi, Four Misinterpretation Word Sinks Examination

Xu Shen's "Shuowenjiezi" in Dong Han is Pioneer for Chinese language Philology, the first dictionary of ancient time of China, Duan Yucai called it "form book"that very accurately pointed out their characteristics. The success of "Shuowenjiezi ",the first element is that Xiao zhuan, Zhou wen, classical form that the most ancient characters of that time,was used to analysis the chevron, explain the meaning of the words, which is very fit to Chinese language features. Only in this way, however, limitations also emerged, when the Xiaozhuan, Zhouwen, classical form does not accurately reflect the relationship between the form and meaning, errors are inevitable when Xushen analysize the font, explain the meaning.As a classic work, the researchers that citing and quoting the "Shuowenjiezi" are countless. "Shuowenjiezi " is very useful,it is indeed an important tool for language study. To work the event, must improve its control, so the wrong interpretation of the word of "Shuowenjiezi "has always been valued by scholars. Especially the past century, according to a newly unearthed Oracle and Bronze, the misinterpretation of the words was liquidated. However, many of these studies are scattered among a variety of writings, and there are numerous differences.In particular, the general reader is not easy to read.Therefore, the exhaustive to collect the "Shuowenjiezi" mistaken interpretation of the word, a blend of the congregation, analysis of doubt, non-textual research, the department of the book has become necessary. This article is part of this book, explanate the third and forth part of"Shuowenjiezi " misinterpretationg words.This article test 40 mistaken interpretation of "Shuowenjiezi",for each one, collecting "Guwenzigulin", "Jiaguwenzigulin" etc.work. Comb manuscript,The specific content and sequence are as follows:First, list the mistaken interpretation of "Shuowenjiezi " and Xushen's commentary,and then list DuanyYucai's "Shuowenjiezizhu". Second, collect and classify different views, following each view there are discussion of various masters. Third,I note. The first is finding wrong; followed by the assessment; again is research; the end is a summary conclusion.Basic methods used in this article are the following:First, the comparative method. Mainly two kinds of comparison. One is last comparison, the comparison of ancient Chinese characters in different periods. Characters from the date of production to Xiaozhuan that "Shuowenjiezi " is established as a body, deformation was mostly occurred in large or small. Oracle is the first Chinese character ever seen, take the Oracle and Dynasty of Western Zhou to compare with the Xiao Zhuan of "Shuowenjiezi ", the shape and meaning, the right and wrong was highlighted. Second, Synchronic comparison the comparison of analogues shape in the same period.Some words were interpretated differently, many misinterpretation due to similar shape. Second, the radical analysis. First,list compound characters with the radical,then analysis and summarizes its meaning. Third, according to the article to explain the meaning of words. That is inspect the meaning from this words used in the text, and seek correct meaning.