The "national Language" Zuo Zhuan ", A Comparative Study

Guoyu was a historic masterpiece which mainly recorded about people's talks and ideas in Spring and Autumn Period. It was not only a historic subdivision recording states in that time in its system, but also an outstanding essay volume. As a Confucianism sutra, Zuozhuanwas the first historic volume of narrates recount and integrated details. The two books wrote about the same historical facts in Spring and Autumn period. They made up and consulted each other, just like the outside and the inside of a matter, as a result people call them Neizhuan and Waizhuan.In fact, they had many differences. Guoyu marked more historic affairs than Zuozhuan. Guoyu gave priority to people's talks while Zuozhuan gave priority to affairs emerged in states. And one was written according to different states, but the other was according to different years. And they had many differences such as in system, content, compile, substrates. So strictly, we can't call them like that.Scholars made many studies in Guoyu about the words and facts in it, but as it was far away from today, they can't come to a same word. Scholars of modern times have turned to make investigations in its content, anamnesis, characteristic, so they begin to compare Guoyu with other correlating books. This article obeys this way, and compare Guoyu with Zuozhuan in contents, composition ploy, art effects and so on, willing to find something valuable.