Ecological Ethics: Beyond Anthropocentrism And Non-anthropocentrism

Eco-crisis is so urgent that men have to re-consider the relationship with nature, go into the nature of ecological ethic, and reflect the ideas about property and technology by human beings. In this article the theories on nature and methodology by Marxism are used; the nature of ecology ethic is taken as starting point, philosophical basis of ecology ethic as a center and the technological ideas about ecology ethic to be a focus.Firstly, this article discussed mainly about how Marxism to transcend anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism by probing the property of anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism. Secondly, The reflection on philosophical basis of ecological ethic- conception of nature held by men is the focus of this article. Specifying the ideas of machinery, post-modernism and Marxism logically, we concluded that Marxism theory on nature transcends the ideas of machinery and post-modernism and is the philosophical basis of ecological ethic. Finally, by analyzing the technological ideas about ecological ethic, the deficiency and function of traditional ideas about technology and post-modernism have been defined. And ecological technology is the key to the problems of eco-crisis.