| The Mediaeval Times of China which takes the Wei, Jin and South-North Dynasties as the main body stage ,is the important stage of Chinese development.The Chinese gramma in this times reflects the alternating of the grammatical form .The characteristics of Chinese development in this stage have aroused the concern in the linguistic field.But the study on syntax is rather weak at present,it needs supports of more bisic study.From the Eastern Han dynasty,many buddhist scripture were tanslated into Chinese.These buddhist scripture which have mega-amount spoken language character,are very important materials.This dissertation mainly focuses on the passive form, predicative sentence and interrogative sentence in Za Bao Zang Jing in northern wei dynasty,in order to reveal the characteristics of Chinese development in this stage,and supply materials for Chinese-language historical research.This dissertation mainly uses the research Methods of exhaust description and comparative analysis. We collecte each kind of sample sentences from Za Bao Zang Jing, and then carry on the comparative analysis from each aspect of the grammar system,explorate its characteristics in multi-angles. Describ its generalities and individualities on linguistic features.The analyses on passive form , predicative sentence and interrogative sentence in Za Bao Zang Jing of this dissertation indacate that:Synchronic perspective:as a buddhist scripture translatede into Chinese,the syntax of Za Bao Zang Jing has many usages that don't accord with Chinese language criterion.For example,some passive forms such as "suo (所) +verb"and "zhi suo (之所) +verb"are rare in Chinese;there is a special predicative sentence pattern "S O是"with objects located before "是" in this buddhist scripture.Diachronic perspective:each kind of syntax in Za Bao Zang Jing is at the transition development phase.It reflects the decline process of old sentence types,as well as the developing process of emerging sentence types and grammar ingredients. |
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