On The Liaodong Peninsula Dolmen Relics

Shi Peng like table, also likes the shed, is gathers with three or four slate wraps in the same place, exists side by side on the place took the wall stone, on covered a big gaishi one kind of ancient times megalith building, domestic and foreign all had the discovery. Based on our country at present archaeology investigation, remains the discovery by the Liaodong Peninsula stone awning with to excavate most much, and forms the certain scale.The Liaoning Province cultural relic archaeology worker since 1980, to the Liaodong Peninsula stone awning, this ancient times has remained the phenomenon gradually to take. In 1981, the Liaoning Province institute of archaeology permitted XU Yulin, Xu Minggang has published "the Liaodong Peninsula Stone Awning Summary" in the Liaoning University journal. Remained to this Liaodong Peninsula stone awning on the construction, the age, the race is and so on the question has raised the discussion and the research peak. The cultural relic archaeology worker has done a series of research regarding .'Liaodong Peninsula Shi Peng."Tries To discuss Liaodong Peninsula Stone Awning To remain", at present the public publication concerns the Liaodong Peninsula stone awning to remain is connected each kind of material to carry on the collection, the reorganization. At the same time, remains the distribution central region in Liaodong Peninsula stone awning to carry on the on-the-spot investigation, the collection first hand information. In the on-the-spot investigation process, the Yingkou museum, the Lushun museum, the Dalian archaeology institute has all rendered me the selfless assistance. Caused me to obtain concerned some not public publication important material which the Liaodong Peninsula stone awning remained. This the research which remained on the Liaodong Peninsula stone awning had the renewal progress regarding me."Tries To discuss Liaodong Peninsula Stone Awning To remain", mainly on the Liaodong Peninsula Shi Peng distribution, the construction, the age, the cultural nature these four parts has conducted the research.1. Liaodong Peninsula stone awning distributes in two regions: Yingkou region and Fushun region. The Yingkou region, namely includes Dalian, Wafangdian, Pulandian, Zhuanghe, Gaizhou, Xiuyan, Dashiqiao, the Haicheng 8 cities county area of jurisdiction; The Fushun region, namely includes Kaiyuan, Qingyuan, Fushun, the Xinbin 4 cities county area of jurisdiction. At present, the big stone awning which discovered in the Liaodong Peninsula mainly distributes in the Yingkou region center, Xiao shipeng awning more than half in Yingkou region, but the Fushun region had not discovered the Da ShiPeng awning, center, the Xiao ShiPeng awning also discovers few. According to the Liaodong Peninsula physical geography characteristic, unifies two regions the stone awning distributed situation inferences, Liaodong Peninsula Shi Peng has the very big relations in two regions distributed characteristics and the geographical environment.2. Liaodong Peninsula Yingkou region Da ShiPeng, Zong Shi Peng, Xiao ShiPengawning construction quite is perfect, three kind of different constructions stone awning successional variation processes have the certain rule, the central region which the Liaodong Peninsula stone awning remains for the Yingkou region. Through is big the research to the Yingkou region which, middle, the small three kind of stone awning remains. May infer, Shi Peng construction is a process which gradually evolves. The Xiao ShiPeng awning construction is irregular, the stone material selects the roughness, construction structure loose, explained the society develops preliminary stage. Along with society's unceasing development, the production tool unceasing evolution, the Liaodong Peninsula stone awning remains develops the crest condition. This point, I with some scholars thought Liaodong Peninsula Shi Peng is the Da ShiPeng, awning develops center the stone awning, but the Xiao ShiPeng awning is one kind of degeneration, gradually degenerates to Da ShiPeng, Gaimu this viewpoint, has the very big difference.3. Liaodong Peninsula stone awning culture has passed through the Liaodong Peninsula entire neolites later period to the Bronze Age. Covers the state Huojia nest fort M1 number, the M3 number unearthed tubular pot may in start in the stone upper formation culture to find the correspondence, Huojia the nest fort Ml number unearthed ceramic pot may in start in the stone bronze stiletto grave cultural type to find. The explanation covers state Huojia nest fort unearthed relic the age to be equal to starts the stone upper formation and starts the stone bronze stiletto grave culture age, starts the stone upper formation by the Chinese Academy of Science institute of archaeology and the Beijing University archaeology institute carbon 14 determinations for to be apart from now in 3000, starts the stone upper formation bronze cultural type for to be apart from now in 2500, such result showed covers the state Huojia nest fort Ml number, M3 number Shi Peng age quite Yu Ju now 2,500 - 3000. Burang shop double room M2 number stone awning unearthed Tao Huke sees the similar cultural relic in the young Zhu mountain intermediate deck and the Guo home village lower level cultural type with the young Zhu mountain upper formation and in the Guo home village upper formation cultural type development successional variation process. The tile-roofed house shop huatong one awning unearthed relic also similarly may found in the young Zhu mountain upper formation and in the Guo home village upper formation is similar. According to the Chinese Academy of Science institute of archaeology carbon 14 determines the young Zhu mountain intermediate deck and the Guo home village lower level cultural type for is apart from now in 5000, the young Zhu mountain upper formation and the Guo home village upper formation cultural type for is apart from now above 4000. At the same time, in Zhuanghe County Yang Tunshi the awning, unearthed jiasha red brown Tao Kehua the grain tubular pot, flat Liu Yeshuang the keel double edge shichu and so on, belongs to the Guo home village upper formation type, its age for neolites time later period.4. Bronze times blue earthen mound race life scope including now Pulandian city, Wafangdian, Ge Zhoushi (Gaixian), Dashiqiao city (Yingkou county), Anshan city, sea city and Xiuyan County, Zhuanghe County. South the blue earthen mound country border reaches the Burang shop city and the tile-roofed house shop city shouth; Northern border to north sea city, Xiuyan County the Taizi river basin adjoins with luo nation the country; East the boundary arrives at Xiuyan County the middle area, Zhuanghe County's Yellow Sea shore, west near Bohai Sea (Liaodong) with Liaohe River. This region is the main distributed region which the Liaodong Peninsula stone awning remains. May infer the Liaodong Peninsula stone awning to remain the central region race to be is the blue earthen mound race.