| Relationship between urban and rural areas is the history of human development especially is an important proposition that modern facing each country. It involves many areas of social system,which is one of the classic Marxist writers always study the important issues. Engels and Marx continue to study the evolution of the relationship between urban and rural areas, revealing the future development trend of the relationship between urban and rural areas. Lenin and Stalin according to Soviet reality and the characteristics of the times, in the historical process of the socialist revolution and construction of the Soviet Union, ongoing efforts to explore the Soviet Union pattern of urban and rural construction, provides the other socialist countries, urban and rural construction which can be used for reference in the new ideas. With Mao Zedong as leader of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the first generation of collective leadership in adhering to and inheriting the Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship and the former Soviet Union socialist rural construction practice, under the leadership of China’s new democratic revolution and socialist construction practice, combined with the actual situation of China’s urban and rural areas, find a suitable way to the development of urban and rural areas of our country construction. Mao Zedong’s thought of the relationship between urban and rural areas is established in a comprehensive and balanced urban and rural based on an overall balanced development of ideological system, which is rich in content, covering the urban and rural political, economic, cultural, social and ecological fields, comprehensive systematic investigation of Mao Zedong’s thought of the relationship between urban and rural, grasp the core of Mao Zedong Thought on the relationship between urban and rural areas, has a very important guiding role in coordinating the relationship between urban and rural areas. Mao Zedong’s thought of the relationship between urban and rural areas has a distinct era, with the guidance of the practice of urban and rural relations, both valuable experience, but also the existence of deviation. Total to say, Mao Zedong of the relationship between urban and rural areas exploration formed thought, has laid a theoretical and practical basis of the co-ordinate development of urban and rural areas of our country, is the classical writers of Marxism theory of urban-rural relationship further enrich and perfect, is a treasure the relationship of urban and rural areas in China. In the new historical period of development, Mao Zedong’s Thought on the relationship between urban and rural areas of our country the correct handling of the relationship between urban and rural areas is of great significance and realistic enlightenment for the full realization of a well-off society in an all-round way, provide the theoretical support and method guidance theory. The collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee on persistence and inheritance of Mao Zedong Thought on the relationship between urban and rural areas, from a practical point of view, made a new scientific judgment, formation of a new concept of urban and rural development on the basis of practice, creatively proposed new measures to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and strive to break the dual structure in urban and rural areas, promote the integration of urban and rural development. |