| PurposeEconomics studies that how human being and society produce diversified products by means of scarce resources, and how these products are being allocated to individuals or groups in the society at present and in the future. Therefore, income distribution is one of the most important objections in the study of economics, and the study of income distribution is becoming theoretically important.Every academic research is carried out under the practical situation, and it studies the practical problems. It is statistically shown by foreign and domestic experts that income distribution is closely related to the economic development of one country, while it affects the stability of its politics and society. Asher Lewis, the forefather of the developing economics and the Nobel Prize winner of economics, argues that the change of income distribution is the aspect with political implication of the process of development, and it is the most important inducement to psychological jealousy and social instability. Meanwhile, the strategic development team of the development centre of the State Council, points out in the report of "The Forecast of 20 Years", that the imbalance of income development will probably trigger social instability. And the integration of income is starting to hinder the social and economical development in China. Therefore, the study of income distribution is practically meaningful. The economic globalization, which is becoming more and more influential in the whole world, plays a very important role in the income distribution system of our country whist Chinese economy is integrated into the world step by step. Many Chinese economists have paid much attention to the reform and the improvement of the national system of income distribution under the context of economical globalization. Therefore, the study of the economical globalization leads to the acknowledgement of better income distribution and offers us more useful ideas.Methodology and ContentBased upon the theoretical analysis of economic globalization and income distribution, this dissertation assesses the historical impact of the economic globalization on the change of national structure of income distribution, analyzes future change of it, and argues relevant policies of manipulation in the context of economic globalization. This dissertation has 5 chapters, of which contents are briefly discussed here.The first chapter illustrates the basic content of the economic globalization, which has influenced income distribution. Since the 20th century, the economic globalization has become the unstoppable force in the development of world economy, because of the enhancement of international flow of production elements and the deepening integration of commerce, production, technology and finance worldwide. Nevertheless, some welfare countries have been facing critical crisis, which in part reflects that the economic globalization has affected the structure of social ranking and income distribution of one country. These countries have to fix their welfare and income distribution policies to this phenomenon and these crises lead many economists to think about the impact of the economic globalization on income distribution. The second chapter explains the theoretical mechanism of this impact and exemplifies its effect on the national structure of one country and analyzes historical experiences of developing countries from this aspect. The mechanism of the impact of economic globalization on income distribution is based upon the reallocation of elements worldwide, which leads to a new structure of income distribution worldwide. It is illustrated by theories and examples that the economic globalization influences not only on international income distribution, but also domestic income distribution. The more profound of the economic globalization, the worse of the structure of income distribution of many countries. Distinctions can be observed in many developing countries, which will be good lessons... |
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