U.s. Middle East Policy After The Cold War And The Impact On China

The Middle East is situated at the crossroad of Europe, has the Africa and Asia, advantageous strategic status, the rich energy resources, the energy supply and the price influence various countries economical rise and fall. After Second World War ended, US relies on politics, the economy and the military power which inflates in the war, as soon as leaps into the capitalism world the overlord, and formulated has contained Soviet Union, dominates the world global strategy, started to step in the Mideast; Cold war time US and Soviet Union capture the Mideast the domination; After the cold war, US has obtained to Middle East's dominant position, strengthens unceasingly to the Middle East the control, is its whole world dominates the strategic important constituent. Because the American unreasonable Middle East policy arouses Arab is Islam populace anti-America, the enmity beautiful mood rose day by day, US relied on the only superpower the comprehensive national strength and the military force, US still is at the strong trend position while the Mideast to have actually in Middle East's dominant position weakens. US although to east policy makes the adjustment, but only is in the technique and the tactical change, its substantive part and no change.After the cold war, the Mideast has not weakened in US'S global strategy status. After cold war US wants to establish a new world order, which takes US as the leader to realize its hegemony strategy intention. As a result of the Middle East geopolitics importance, after the cold war US still realizes its strategic benefit to take the Middle East as the basic point. After 9.11 events, the Bush Administration instead fears, guards against the proliferation to put in the American security strategy the first place, regards the Islam fundamentalist group as the attack the priority target, the Middle East took implements its security strategy the key area. President Bush in the second tenure in office, east policy has the adjustment, then in establishment new Middle East order. US'S Middle East policy is the most important factor affect is the Middle East situation .The Iraqi war has begun the American conformity Middle East's prologue, but the democracy transforms Iraq to be beset with difficulties, the Middle East peaceful road map seriously is blocked. After 9.11 events the American Middle East policy adjustment causes to appear the new variable originally on the complex changeable situation in the Middle East.