Socialization Of Urbanization, Rural Children Left Behind "

With the constant quickening of the urbanization process of our country, the surplus rural labor force will shift to the city massively, and the team will be huger and huger. The social structure of the"two yuan"in urban and rural areas which has been existing in our country for a long time and system reform lagging behind relatively leads to the fact that a lot of peasants going downtown to work can't bring their children into the town to live , go to school, so the"'Liushou'children"phenomenon appears. And these children are in an crucial age in their socialized process, being influenced by their going-out parents and other factors, their socialization can't go on normally, their psychological or physiological growth faces series of problems. How to solve this problem is relative to the development of the rural education, the building of"new countryside"and the structuring of the well-off society .so, the study on this problem has great and urgent realistic meanings.The paper regards questionnaire investigation and case interview as the principal research approaches, describing from five parts. The first one simply introduces the"Liushou"children's basic state by analyzing the situation of their parents'going out to work, their guardians and their attitude to their parents'going out. The second one expounds main problems existing in the socialized process of the"Liushou"children from the aspect of their study, life and psychology. The third one deeply analyses the concrete factors which influence the socialization of the"Liushou"children .that is , parents, guardian , school , colony of the same generation and masses media , using children socialization theory. The fourth part puts forward some relevant measures and suggestions on how to solve the"Liushou"children in a short and long term.The characteristic of the paper is as follows : Firstly , the author clearly elaborates the basic state of the"Liushou"children and main problems existed in their socialized process on the basic of the detailed materials. Secondly, the author analyzes the factors to influence the"Liushou"children from the view angle of socialization theory. According to the analysis of the factors, combining the urbanization background, the author puts forward some relevant measures and suggestions in a short and long term, hoping that it can offer the theoretical foundation for formulation of relevant policies.