Study Of The Legal System Of China's Urban Community Governance

The rule of law is the outcome of the progress of human civilization. In light of China's current process of building a socialist harmonious society, the material, and the building of spiritual civilization and political civilization in which the rule of law are indispensable role. The rule of law is indispensable to achieving an important mechanism for China's socialist modernization, and an important goal. And that the legal system is the foundation of the rule of law, not the rule of law without a sound legal system. In the process of promoting the rule of law in China, establish a sound system of law, deepening the reform of the judicial system. civic awareness of the law, the rule of law and exploring local resources, the building of civil society are also indispensable. The community is the basic units of society is the basis for social development and stability. Community concern about the country according to law is the logical starting point goals. and the modernization drive to build a harmonious society in a very important position and role. It can be said that the community in the rule of law to some extent affected the development of social democracy and the rule of law in the process.Based on Deng Xiaoping Theory and the "Three Represents"as the guide, From the perspective of social jurists in the history of our urban community building of the legal system status, the analysis of the existing problems, and "democracy and the rule of law, equity, justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, stability, orderliness, harmony between man and nature", proposed the building of a harmonious community of autonomy according to law and order. This paper is divided into four parts :The first part described the concept and definition of the urban community. In this section, the test of the "community" of the development process and its etymology, In view of the current structure of the characteristics and treatment of the city needs to be defined the concept of urban communities. From the point of the community should be a "unit" to control and direct government management, and to live region. Community residents posed by the community.The second part examines the emergence and development of community governance theory, the development and management of the building of the legal system in urban communities significance. Western management theory popular in urban communities Locke, Hegel's theory of civil society. Lockerbie-style "people in the community outside the country,"called for full autonomy in the community played a key role in the formation, Hegel and the "social state is higher than the" theory also provided the basis for the authority of government intervention in community management. Most of the practice of contemporary governance and national community has taken the middle road, the main community autonomy, limited government guidance. But no matter what model of governance, governance depends on the formulation of the community are safeguarded. Community is the only self-autonomy under the state law, the legal environment of autonomy. China's urban communities are facing a denial of the old management system, in the process of building civil society. lack of the rule of law could not even talking about it.The third part discusses the management of legal practice in urban communities and the problems that exist. Management of our urban communities exist in the legal practice and governance issues. China's urban community management through 50 years of practice, a management model with Chinese characteristics. that the government under the leadership of grassroots self-government model, however, because the community has been "flat" division direct government powers conferred a "unit" is the management of community affairs, the residents of autonomy mere formality. With the construction of the rule of law, social management has been concerned about the cultivation, managed by the government to the residents of urban communities in the transitional period of autonomy. traditional model of governance to a new community building has left many problems, such as abuse of executive power. Residents of the newly-formed community organizations identification autonomy hypothetical residents participating fully participate in the imperfect mechanism. and because the legal system lags behind community-based organizations an effectively regulate the relationship between the rights and obligations. seriously impeded the process of community self-government. The fourth part, discussing the legal construction of a harmonious urban communities envisaged. Part of this is the focus of this thesis. In that section, stated the standpoint of building urban communities and legal systems and legislative principles deal with the problems. upholding a people-centered, comprehensive community management, community services, community policing system. Under the new management structure is the core idea that residents of the autonomous government established the guiding light of the governance model, Community residents in the community as an autonomous organization of communities to exercise autonomy. And the related issues include : the building of the legal system and improve the management of the legislative community, Community management of the formulation and revision of relevant laws and regulations. Community governance mechanisms and the establishment of community legal services, such as security and urban communities and governance-related legal system. China's urban communities so that the building of the legal system with laws and rules, and then to create an orderly, autonomy harmonious society under the rule of law provide a good legal environment.