Generate The Body Of Citizens

Citizen participation is the nucleus of politics and democratic theory. Besides, with the development of new public management movement and the rise of administrative reform in contemporary, Citizen Participation has exceeded the scope of democracy and become a hot topic in the field of public administration. Participating in public management, in particular, participating in the process of public policy has become a key issue in academic circle. Citizens'participation in political affairs is the essential requirement of public policy and the important part of government reform respectively. The pursuit of public interest makes citizen participation become "the cornerstone" in the process of public policy making, executing and assessing.With the development of democracy and legal system in China, a trend has been emerged that citizen participation expanded from the democratic politics to public policy. Participating in public policy, however, is a fresh region. The formation and development for citizens to participate in the process of public policy making, executing and assessing are still in the primary stage. The formation and development of citizenship are the precondition and foundation for enacting laws and regulations, as well as exploring path for citizens to participate. Therefore, it is significant to explore and analysis participating in the process of public policy making, executing and assessing from the perspective of citizenship.The becoming of subjectivity-of citizenship is the product of historical and current conditions, and it is also the consequence of interaction between objective and subjective conditions. This paper reveals the promotion and restriction to the subjectivity of citizenship caused by objective and subjective conditions. Moreover, the paper also covers issues like analyzing the current situation of citizen participation in China, the irrational and non-institutional participation, and the weak sense as well as inability to participation.China lies in the significant phase of reform and development, and the social transformation and progress are the era background of the subjectivity of citizenship, which provides great historical opportunity and a number of growths for the subjectivity of citizenship as well. The historical and era characteristics of citizen's participation are progressive and time-phased. The citizenship participation generated historically in the practice. Economic development, political progress, cultural transformation, and new technologies application offer conditions for citizens to participate actively in the public policy. The citizen participation will grow and develop in the environment of open-system and information transparency.