| Based on related literature researches, this paper investigates respectively the operation of the family function, children’s temperament characteristics as well as the adaptation condition in kindergarten among3-5years old children, and then discusses the relationship between the operation of family function and the adaptation condition in kindergarten. In order to provide scientific evidences for a decent family function, this paper aims at studying the possible factors of family function which could be connected with children’s adapted abilities in kindergarten; the relationship among children’s temperaments, family function and the adaptation condition in kindergarten.Atotal of202children aged3-5were included in this study. Family Assessment Device and Children Behavior Questionnaire were filled in by children’s family members, while Teacher Child Rating Scale by pedagogues. After arranging and analyzing collected data, we drew a conclusion:1) The operation of family function was in a good condition; the girls’family function was better than the boys’;2) Parents who were in a high level of education had a good status of family function;3) Boys were easier to anger than girls; In the aspects of concentration and inhibitory control, girls were better than boys; those who had a good inhibitory control owned less externalizing problems and adapted well in kindergarten;4)Children’s concentrated better if their parents were in a high level of education; Moreover, children would have less anger behaviors if their mother were highly educated;5) Girls would stay a better adaptation condition than boys; With the growth of ages, children’s social skills would increase as well as some externalizing, internalizing and learning problems;6) The family function was related to children’s temperament; Children would have a better performance in concentrating, inhibitory control and anger control, and less learning problems if there was a better condition of family function. |
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