A Study On The Current Situation And Influencing Factors Of Citizenization Of Peasant Workers In The New

The transfer of rural labor to non-agricultural industries and towns is an inevitable trend of industrialization and modernization.Due to the system of inheritance and the factors of progressive reform model,the transformation process of rural surplus labor from the rural migrant workers to citizens in our country is still struggling.But the characteristics of the new generation migrant workers determinethat they are the most urgent,but also relatively easy to integrate into the cityin the transformation process ofrural labor to non-agricultural industries and towns.Realizing citizenization of new generationmigrant workers is to change the status in quoof "marginalization" objective request, also is the real need of building a harmonious society.To study the current situation and influencing factors of the new generation of migrant workers is of great theoretical and practical significance.Based on the existing research and theory, this paper first put forward three hypotheses.It is assumed that human capital and family capital have a positive impact on theurbanization level of the new generation of migrant workers, and the external factors have a negative impact on theurbanization level of the new generation of migrant workers.Secondly,taking the concept and connotation of urbanization of Cenozoic migrant workers as the breakthrough point, to build the index system of urbanization. Selectingthe economic level, social level and mental level three first-level indicators, and further dimension reduction for professional status, income, living conditions and social security, social network capital, social participation, self identity, city life satisfaction and future plan of nine secondary indexes. The level of the urbanization of the new generation of migrant workers were quantified. And based on the questionnaire and in-depth interview data in henan province, measuring the level of urbanization of the region’s new generation of migrant workers has more than 60%, in the transformation stage: among them, the psychological level of the highest level of urbanizationis close to 70%; Economic level and social level of urbanization level are 56.67% and 57.90% respectively, in the medium level. Further through descriptive analysis of the data to qualitative analysis of the status quo and affecting factors of the new generation urbanization of migrant workers, founding that the economic level of the new generation of migrant workers is not low wages, but the unit is not ideal and the housing conditions of the low-end direct pull low the new generation of migrant workers in the economic aspects of the level of urbanization.Social level, because the election to participate in political activities and volunteer activities such as the new generation of migrant workers is less, less than twenty percent, down the social level of the society directly. Psychological level, although most of the new generation of migrant workers are more satisfied with the city life and willing to live for a long time, but they still feel that they are not the public. The public awareness needs to be improved.Again with the economic level, social level, the psychological level three first-level indicators as endogenous latent variable, the corresponding nine secondary indexes as observed variables, age, education level, skills training to attend number, migrant workers time, go out type, family condition, city(town) level of development, the household registration system obstacles, etc. total 14 which can directly measure the covariate as exogenous latent variables tectonic structural equation model, taking empirical analysis of the influence factors of new generation peasant workers’ citizenization. Conclusion: the older, the higher the level of education and skills training more times to participate in, the shorter the time of migrant workers, family members more dispersed, family condition is better, where the city(town) the higher the level of development, the household registration system hinder smaller, urbanization level is higher.But the employment access system, the public financial system and the social security system and other factors, the impact of the new generation of migrant workers is not significant.Finally,itwas pointed out that the new generation of migrant workers citizenization should be step by step, the path selection, and in the near future to raise public awareness of the new generation of migrant workers, to reform the education system, increase skills training etc., mid concentrating on the reform of the household registration system and improve housing security system, long-term focus on development of urban economy, improve the urban capacity.