"Eight-Landsape" And The Change Of Ecological Environment Of Jiangxi Since The Song Dynasty

"Eight-Landscape"of Jiangxi derived from the Song Dynasty, developed slowly in the Yuan Dynasty, and prospered during the Ming and Qing Dynasty. A large amount of ecological landscape sprang up, such as"Eight-Landscape Poem"and"Eight-Landscape Drawing"and so on. It formed meaningful"Eight-Landscape Culture"and"Eight-Landscape phenomenon". During the Ming and Qing Dynasty,"Eight-Landscape"was almost distributed throughout Jiangxi."Eight-Landscape"was conceived as a carrier of ecological environment, consisted of natural and human landscape. Records of"Eight-Landscape"of Jiangxi could reflect the environmental condition from some aspect, its changes could also reflect the changes of environment. So it's very important for the research of ecological environment of Jiangxi since the Song Dynasty.There were three chapters except for the introduction and the conclusion in the thesis. There were four parts in the first chapter on"Eight-Landscape"of Jiangxi derived from the Song Dynasty. The first part was on meteorology scene, consisted of cloud, rain, fog, snow, cloud, rainbow and so on. The second part was on paleogeomorphic scene, consisted of hill, hole, rock, valley and so on. The third part was on hydrology scene, consisted of river, stream, lake, bay, port, cool and so on. The forth part was on animals and plants scene, consisted of bird, beast, bug, fish, willow, pine, maple, pear and so on. The second chapter discussed human landscape derived from the Song Dynasty. It also had four parts. The first part was on the tool to cross river, like boat and bridge. The second part was on natural landscape. The third part was on human landscape related with people's economy life, such as market place and night town. The forth part was on historical person, fairies, religion and so on. The third chapter discussed about the relationship between"Eight-Landscape"of Jiangxi and changes of the ecological environment, consisted of two parts. The first part was to reflect the whole changes of"Eight-Landscape"since the Song Dynasty. The second part was to discuss that"Eight-Landscape"was closely related to the ecological environment. That the names of"Eight-Landscape"changed could reflect the changes of the ecological environment, and that the ecological environment changed could reduce the numbers of"Eight-Landscape".As for research methods, the writer used historical philology method, schedule method, comparative historical method and so on. Comprehensively applying various methods could clearly and objectively explain the mutual relations and respective conditions between"Eight-Landscape"and ecological environment of Jiangxi since the Song Dynasty.