The Research Of Lv Nan's Philosophical Ideas

In recent years, more and more scholars begin to research Lv Nan, but there are still a lot of controversy aboat his school of academic thought and their respective characteristics.This paper from the following aspects to sort out their thoughts, explore his thinking qualities. First, Li and Qi, Lv Nan concider that Li,Qi and Xing are not separated, and "Li" is generated from the personnel, Tian Ming is only Qi, Qi and personnel hold the highest position. Second, The theory of human nature, Lv Nan think that the fundamental purpose and meaning of human nature is to make a premise that man is basically good,to make people to believe people are basically good, believe they can and should do good things, there is no why, just like religious belief, does not require complicated reasoning, so he agrees the theory of human nature before the Qin dynasty and disagrees the idea of Zhang Zai, Er Cheng.Third, Investigates. He think that we can do this at any time anywhere, investigation of things to "take away all things" but also " taken from near the body. " Investigation of things to be as much as possible grid, but also a focus, pick cells each person's deficiencies. Everyone is Xianpinaifu inadequate, the solution was willing to restrain the desire. He believes that Ge Wu and Zhi Zhi are the same, the knowledge of virtue comes from the knowledge of the smell, and the latter is more operational. Fourth, the Knowledge and Practice, Lv Nan agrees Wang Yangming's idea that true knowledge must be carried to be Practice, and only you Practice you can understand, knowing and doing are inseparable, but he always points out the sequence of the the Knowledge and Practice:the former is the first,and the real emphasis is the importance of Investigates.The reason he scolds Wang Yangming's idea is that this idea is too general, not targeted, not not easily enforceable. Fifth, Jie Ju, Shen Du,Zhi Qu are similar to Ge Wu, and they are focused on the inner nature of things, they are the key points of Ge Wu. Sixth, the purpose of inquiring:.To be benevolent. Benevolent is the result and the goal of doing inquiring. In short, by one hand,Lv Nan is steadfast in neo-Confucianism,by the other hand,he corrected them; He criticized the idea of Wang Yangming,but they have a lot of common at the same time; For learning methods, he tended to Zhu Xi and Cheng Yi,but he was very appreciate the manner of Cheng Hao and Yin Yanming, he tried to blend the two harmoniousiy.