The Relationship Of Father's Rearing Style ,Coping Style And The Level Of Self-esteem Of Junior College Students

This research focus on junior college students'psychological characteristics, viewing 516 xingtai junior college students as the object of study. The cross-sectional design was used in the reasearch. The data was collectted by the following questionnaires: EBMU which was introduced from abroad and revised,CSQ and SES. And then, the data was analysised through descriptive statistical analysis, multivariate analysis of variance and correlation analysis and regression analysis . The purpose of the study was to discuss the status of the fathers'rearing style , coping style and the level of self-esteem of junior college students, and to explore their relationships. So we can not only provide some data but also references for the studies of self-esteem.The main research results are as follows:1. In contrast with national norm, the fathers' rearing style of testee in this research has its own characteristics.2. The results show that the genders of college students have significant different influence on over-punishment and the refusing to deny in the father's rearing style. The specific performance is that the influence on over-punishment and the refusing to deny in the father's rearing style on the male student is higher than the ones on female students.3. The coping way from students is relatively positive. Gender's main effectiveness on the problem-solving, seeking help and rationalization dimensions in coping styles reached a significant level, the specific performance is that the boys'coping style is much more active than girls'.4. The level of self-esteem of the testee is lower than the national norm in this study. Self-esteem'main effect on the variable of gender is prominent; the specific performance is that the level of self-esteem from boys is lower than girls'.5. Carry on a correlation analysis on the dimensions of the father's rearing style, coping style and self-esteem .The result shows:In correlation analysis in pairs on the dimensions of father's rearing style and coping styles:Father's rearing style's dimensions of understanding and warmth of the emotion and problem-solving dimensions of coping style present a prominently positive correlation; The severe punishment dimensions and preference dimensions in father's rearing style and self-blame, fantasy, avoidance, rationalization in coping style present a prominently positive correlation; The over-interference dimensions in father's rearing style and the various dimensions excepet resolving problems in coping style shows a significantly positive correlation. The dimensions of refusing to deny in father's rearing style and self-blame, fantasies, avoidance, rationalization in coping styles shows a significant positive correlation; The over-protective dimensions in father's rearing style and the various dimensions in coping styles are significantly positive correlated.The dimensions of self-esteem and the warmth and understanding of emotion in father's rearing style present a prominently positive correlation. The dimensions of self-esteem and problem-solving and seeking help in coping style present a prominently positive correlation. The dimensions of self-esteem and self-accusation in coping style present a prominently negative correlation.6. Taking the factors of fathers'rearing style, coping style as independent variables and self-esteem as the dependent variable, we do the stepwise multiple regression analysis. The result shows that problem-solving, self-accusation, seeking help, warmth and understanding of the emotion can jointly predict the variance of self-esteem .202. Problem-solving has the best predictive to self-esteem.7.Fathers'rearing style has a directly impact on self-esteem,meanwhile the influence of fathers'rearing style on self-esteem is partly mediated by coping style.