Bribery In Village Committee Election

Village committee election is a great practice of grassroots democracy. At the present stage, the Villagers in China work mainly by electing village committee democratically. In order to hold village elections better and better, we promulgate successively a series of laws. Among of them, the "Constitution" which was promulgated 4 December 1982 laid the highest legal basis. "Village Committee Organization Law" was promulgated in November 24,1987. It provide specific legal guidance for the official launch of village committee elections. According to the needs of rural economic and social development, the Ninth NPC Standing Committee of the 5th meeting modified the "Village Committee Organization Law (Trial)". "Village Committee Organization Law" into effect. In the meantime, according to their actual situation, the provinces also issue a series of implementation. Village elections that the democratic practice of this highly innovative begin in ancient rural China. This time that village carry out Village committee elections is the fastest growing developments' time Since China's reform and opening up. Since we are very cautious, the process of village committee elections also will rise to many problems. "Bribery" is one of the more prominent point.This paper attempts to Understand the bribery of governance measures by the analysis on the nature of bribery, current situation, causes. This article attempts to go beyond previous studies. Therefore, this analysis and conclusion about bribery may be a challenge on the current mainstream concept. This article may not be able to find a good method or way to solve the problem. However, I'm sure this paper will make some inspirations for the current research status.The first part mainly discusses the essence of bribery. First, the article outlines the research status of bribery. Second, we have come to the autonomous rights of the villagers by studying the origin of the village committee election system. Then, we question the nature of bribery by studying the autonomous rights of the villagers, and then draw conclusions. The second part manly discusses the current problems of the bribery. This sectionfirst discusses the characteristics of bribery. And then, we discusses the dangers bribery. This point out the urgency of the phenomenon of governance bribery.The third part mainly discusses the genesis of bribery. First, this part of the first criticize the immediate cause about the bribery. Secondly, in order to achieve a relatively realistic answer. We use the methods of public choice theory, game theory and law and economic analyze the causes of the bribery.The fourth part manly discuss the control measures of bribery issues. We first reflect on the current control measures. Secondly, we discusses the specific control measures by focusing on improving and protecting the autonomous rights of the villagers.