The Research On Market-oriented Reform Of Public Service In China

The public services of China are related to the vital interests of the masses of people. It is not only the hot spot caused great attention of the society, but also an important part of implementation of the Theory of Scientific Development, a coordinated development of economy and society and the construction of socialist harmonious society. In 1990s, Chinese government began to carry out the market-oriented reform of public service against the background of heavy financial burden, inefficient public service supply and serious waste of resources. After two decades of research and development, Chinese government have proceeded series of beneficial exploration, and made some progress. On one hand, to a certain degree, the reform help relive the tense situation of public service provided by public finance, on the other hand, it can raise public service level and quality by introducing market mechanism and competitive mechanism. But at the same time, some problems and defects have been exposed. It made the reform fall into embarrassment. Therefore, how to deepen our understanding of the market-oriented reform of public service, analyze problems in the reform and their reasons seriously, and prove the current situation of public service supply on the basis of consolidating existing achievement are important research tasks for China to explore urgently.Under this background, this paper choice the title "The Research on Market-oriented Reform of Public Service in China" and discuss several problems in the reform. The main writing purpose is to provide some useful opinions for operation of Chinese market-oriented reform of public on theoretical research and concrete practice.This paper contains six chapters:Chapter one, briefly describes the theoretical and practical significance of this paper, then sums up relevant theories and point of views about research on market-oriented reform of public service home and abroad, furthermore, overviews the main contents of this paper, research methods and possible innovation and shortage.Chapter two, mainly focuses on some concepts, connotations and features of public service and market-oriented reform of public service, then depicts the theoretical basis of market-oriented reform of public service. It provides theoretical support for subsequent analysis and research of this paper.Chapter three, summarize the successes and failures through the analysis of market-oriented reform of public services practices in western countries, then propose inspirations and references we should get from them.Chapter four, analysis dynamic factors about the development of the diversification of our supply of public service based on present status of supply, then proposes that the public needs, in-depth development of social organizations and the changing of government functions are important factors of the diversification of supply of public services.Chapter five, systematically expounds the problems that exist in Chinese market-oriented reform of public service, then analyzes concretely the causes from six aspects:economic system, laws and regulations, service concepts, social organization, oversight mechanisms and stakeholders.Chapter six, arises countermeasures and proposals to improve and promote market-oriented reform in view of the issues in public service market operation, at last research systematically how to build the modes of market-oriented supply of public service adapt to adapt to Chinese national conditions.