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"80's" Quality Of Life Of Parents

Posted on:2012-01-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H J ZhouFull Text:PDF
GTID:2216330371953280Subject:Applied Sociology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
60 years ago, the United States of America famous sociologist, psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed the theory of hierarchy of needs, he will be the human demand is divided into five levels, from the lowest levels of physiological requirements to the highest levels of self realization, are at different stages of the main performance and ultimate goal. From the social individual perspective, each individual from birth to death, life cycle is very limited, in this short life cycle, each individual in the society to achieve the ultimate is its own development. Embodied in daily life we should solve above all is basic food problems, on this basis, and strive to contribute to society, completing self-realization. This is most people's life to achieve the goal of life. Developm(?) of selfrealization, the people not only in the physical aspects of a certain basis, but in the spirit also meet, so that people's living standard, the quality of life is improved. But the seemingly small, simple, easy to do things is very difficult to achieve, the main reasons are in many aspects, such as social policy, economic environment, personal reasons and so on. This group is typical of 80's" parents. They are in the process of reform and opening up has played an important role, but their life quality how?" 80's" most parents born in the late 40's and early 60's, from birth to now through China's major social change, to" 80's" parental quality of life caused by different degree of influence, especially "4050" personnel of state-owend enterprise come off sentry duty, to family life caused great difficulties. They are in the era of the planned economy to the socialist construction made enormous contribution, after the reform and opening up China implements market economic system, they are unemployed, then faced the children go to school the tuition is expensive difficult situation, the quality of life is low. The Chinese government after 30 years of market economic system in practice, carried out a series of policies and measures, direct and indirect to compensate for the "80's" parental loss, such as" 80's" parents after come off sentry duty again obtain employment policy," 80's" on the face of high university tuition problem, every year the government will release national scholarship and grants, families can also from the bank loan to school; for example, in the face of the financial crisis," 80's" employment difficult problem, the state introduced the corresponding encourage students independent venture; to the marriageable age" 80's" prepare to get married in the face of difficult to buy a house, the country published a series of curb prices policy. Therefore, these policies and measures, its essence is the country is committed to improve people's living standard, the maximum to meet the needs of the people, improve people's quality of life.The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot City " 80's" parental quality of life issues is the focus of this research, this article through the questionnaire to the way they were investigated, based on this the real data, investigation and research of the current the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot City" 80's" parents' quality of life.The full text is divided into four parts:The first part of the statement, research questions in reality; review related research situation; at the same time the research thought, method and purpose are concise exposition.The second part, the relevant concept definition and concrete operation; through consulting literature and practical effects, selection of "80's" quality of life of parents of 4 main factors, namely:employment status, family life, leisure and entertainment, public service and public policy. Through the questionnaire research method, through the single variable statistical description, bivariate correlation statistical method in Hohhot City" 80's" parental quality of life analysis, draws the following conclusion:1" 80's" parents own status characteristics, mainly in the low cultural level, relatively large age, employment status is not ideal. 2"80's" parents as family income and expenditure is mainly focused on daily life consumption, Engel coefficient. At the same time the children accept the higher education will bring pressure to family, marriage of their children, parents will give more or less funding.3 fathers and mothers in the leisure and entertainment have differences, mainly in the leisure and entertainment expenses, daily chores etc..4 in social security, public service and policy in solving relevant problems play a relatively small force.5" 80's" parents although life quality is low, but in a vision of the future is still very optimistic.The third part, using sociological theory" 80's" parents and low quality of life causes. The use of which is Fei Xiaotong's theory of the pattern of"ffere.ice sequence, Goffman's impression management theory, social exchange theory of Blau and the theory of social change.The fourth part, through the first three part of the analysis of the quality of life, low perceived quality of life not only for their impact on the family, at the same time also will produce the negative influence. On this basis, put forward" 80's" parents and low quality of life policy recommendations.
Keywords/Search Tags:" 8O's" Parents, Quality of Life, Survey research, Policy Suggestions
PDF Full Text Request
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