Studau On Pension Problem Of Rural Female In Central Shananxi Area Taking Chenlu Towm As An Example

At present, China has entered the rapid development of population aging period, a large group to handle this issue is not only related to pension off the pace towards full speed, but also a profound impact on the country's economic development and social stability. However, a large proportion of the elderly population of rural older women, women in their old age by age and sex of double discrimination, in a weak position: on the one hand, due to historical and practical reasons, at this stage is the older rural women most important being the old generation of social discrimination, they were denied the right to education, the economy, not only fragile, no pension and public health, and spiritual emptiness. The number of births and more long period caused by their health worse than men, a high proportion of widowed, living alone more than the situation. More serious is the impact of popular culture, so that they get used to submissive, with a strong dependence, etc.; the other hand, the Chinese society in transition, a strong place in all aspects of social change, this transformation is also deeply penetration into rural areas, however, whether in economic, political or cultural, is the most difficult to adapt to this change of this group of older women in rural areas, which makes this group of older women in rural areas need more attention, of course, their pension problem should be a concern no doubt that the core of this series of articles based on the background, in the previous pension for rural elderly women had fewer problems on the basis, for the customs of rural elderly women in the region launched an empirical study on pension issues.Article Yintai District of Tongchuan City of Shaanxi Province Chen furnace to investigate the town's three villages, the order of gender theory, Maslow's needs theory and social exchange theory as the theoretical basis, through the rural elderly women on the 264 valid questionnaires and on depth interviews with some elderly women, rural older women and the spirit of old-age pension in the material aspects of the pension status of data analysis with spss give a description and analysis.Then, for the present situation of older women in the current pension problems in the process, these problems include the traditional pension model is facing major challenges, the weakness of old age in rural communities, poor level of medical care in rural areas, rural women's health issues worrying, Social Security Pension System not perfect, room for improvement in living conditions, educational level is generally low, spiritual and cultural life of poor, lack of adequate care and spiritual solace to family conflicts and life in general, human dignity is challenged and so on.Finally, the article is how these problems arise from a realistic and historical analysis of the two angles given, and through access to information, combined with the actual number of improvements proposed level of older rural women aged recommendations include the establishment of the Gender Perspective Western Social Security System in rural areas, increasing rural community development, improve the rural community endowment function, improve the function of family pension, family pension to improve quality and strengthen moral education of rural children, advocate of respecting elderly fashion, the power to mobilize non-governmental charitable and do Helping public pension and his mountain of stone, can learn to learn foreign advanced system...