| Research Objective: use of "physical health of students in Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Province, the Blue Book - 2010 report on the results to monitor student's health", "2005 Chinese students report physical and health research," research information on the 2005 and 2010, Jiangsu Province, China in 2005 with 18 -22 year-old university student Han's body shape, function and physical fitness, dynamic health status of comparative analysis to reveal the Jiangsu Province, 2005 and 2010 and 2005, the Han Chinese university students physical health characteristics and changes in the law of the main problems and reason to think.Research methods: literature and data, mathematical statistics, logical analysisResults: 1 body shape in 2010, Jiangsu Province, Han Chinese students height, weight, bust shape index since 1985 continued an upward trend. Height, weight, bust shape index comparison, in 2010, Jiangsu Province> Jiangsu Province in 2005; Jiangsu Province, 2005> China 2005. Among them, Jiangsu Province in 2010> Jiangsu Province in 2005, but the height difference was not significant; Jiangsu Province, 2005> China in 2005, but the bust is less than the Han Chinese college students in 2005. Han Chinese students to the tall slender physique development. 2 physiological function, the Han Chinese college students in 2010, Jiangsu Province, the average lung capacity to maintain performance since 1985, continued to decline (compared with Jiangsu Province in 2005). The average lung capacity results comparison: in 2005, Jiangsu Province> Jiangsu Province in 2010; Jiangsu Province, 2005> China 2005. 3 physical aspects,①2010 in Jiangsu Province 50M run average grade students, boys showed a downward trend, girls on the rise. 50M run average performance comparison: In 2005, Jiangsu Province> Jiangsu Province in 2010; Jiangsu Province, 2005> China 2005.②2010 in Jiangsu Province Han students standing long jump continuous downward trend in average scores, in addition to rural boys score slightly higher on average. Average standing long jump performance comparison: Jiangsu Province, 2005> China 2005; Jiangsu Province, 2005> Jiangsu Province in 2010.③2010 in Jiangsu Province Han chin-up college boys, girls sit-ups continuous downward trend in average scores. Power quality grade point average comparison: In 2005, Jiangsu Province> Jiangsu Province in 2010; China 2005> Jiangsu Province in 2005.④2010 in Jiangsu Province Han students grade point average to maintain the quality of endurance since 1985 continued to decline. Endurance average score comparison: In 2005, Jiangsu Province> Jiangsu Province in 2010; Jiangsu Province, 2005> China 2005. 4 health status of students,①the nutritional status of Jiangsu Province, Han Chinese college students significantly improved - low birth weight rate of decline. Jiangsu Province, 2005> China 2005; China 2005> Jiangsu Province in 2005. Among them, the girls> boys, rural> urban. Low birth weight who, 19-22 years old female college student's highest rate of low weight, are as high as 20%.②Jiangsu Province, Han Chinese college students are overweight, obesity prevalence continued increased substantially. Overweight rate: in 2010, Jiangsu Province> Jiangsu Province in 2005; Jiangsu Province, 2005> China 2005; obesity rates: 2010, Jiangsu Province> Jiangsu Province in 2005; China 2005> Jiangsu Province in 2005. Among them, the boys> girls, Jiangsu Province, Han Chinese students to gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, mainly rural boys and girls overweight and obesity rates rise, led Jiangsu Province, Han Chinese students overall rate of overweight and obesity rates rise.③high detection rate of students in poor vision. Students in 2010 in Jiangsu Province to continue to increase the overall incidence of myopia. But after 18 years of age and students fall significantly myopia stabilized. Prevalence of poor vision Han students: Jiangsu Province in 2005> 2010, Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Province, 2005> China 2005, the mean decline significantly, significantly different (P <0.01). Among them, the girls> boys, urban and rural areas was not significant (P> 0.05), gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.Conclusion: "Jiangsu Province Students Health Blue Book" (2010) showed that in 2010, Jiangsu Province, Han Chinese students generally good physical condition, such as the level of morphological development of the students, in particular, height, weight and other morphological characters growing trend, Student Nutrition remarkably improved, improved student health standards. But the most prominent problem is the decline in physical fitness and obesity were higher and so on.Suggested:①the sports to benefit student life. Students focus on lifelong physical activity awareness, habits, ability to form a healthy lifestyle. Integrated combination of campus resources, the "Outline" and "standard", to carry out the sun sports, health education, health promotion such as the right combination to strengthen the monitoring of physical health, disease prevention, nutrition, diet, psychological counseling, exercise guidance, rehabilitation and health care initiative intervention; to strengthen the integration of sports and health promotion education.②innovation and development of college sports. Implement the Party's education policy rules and regulations, to promote quality education, to establish "health first" full physical education, fitness, entertainment features, build a scientific system of physical education, encouraging students to actively participate in the establishment of a scientific evaluation system for physical exercise . Improve the quality of physical education is the fundamental, while carefully grasp the campus extra-curricular sports activities, and implementation of student one hour per day of physical activity. Student-oriented physical education to enhance students' physical fitness, and moral development of physical abilities develop as a fundamental goal, focusing on students learning to actively adapt to the current social needs; to "standard" test results to guide practice of physical education as an important basis for Students focus on the science of physical activity awareness, to provide high quality physical activity guidance; enhance physical and health education to promote integration.③raise the "standard" public education and implementation efforts, and improve the "standard" test project settings and standards; constantly improve, improve student fitness intelligent guidance systems and diversified services; physical health problems, the implementation of targeted physical activity intervention ; strengthen accountability, supervision and inspection.④the establishment of national research on student sports injury insurance and accident claims system. |
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