The Shaanxi-gansu Universal Compulsory Primary Education Policy And Its Implementation Of The Study

Inheritanced and developed the educational experidnces of Soviet area, The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region setting up their own education system under the guidance of the new democratical education policy,including cadres education, job cadres education, secondary education, primary education, early childhood education, social education and forces education. Its primary education in the education building of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region has a significantpasition,and their reform is more typical, and it is distinctive in the part of the Border Region education system. The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region of the primary school education is based on the implentation of universal free education. During the period of Anti-Japanese War, the conditions of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region is very difficult, but the Border Region Government is still concentrate great efforts to develop primary education. In addition to some formal primary schools,which is offering by the Border Region Government, there are also a lot of non-formal primary school. The biggest feature of these primary school is that it has the needs of the people and the principle of voluntary, it can combine education with production and living, family life, and their curriculum is flexible and practical. The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region of the primary school education has made tremendous development. To a certain extent it also promote other education, and changed the people behind the mental outlool, and done a lot to promote the Border Region and political construction, economic construction and cultural consruction contribution. Experienced a tortuous path for the development of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region of primary education,it is a special product of specific historical period. It is the close contact with the actual development of the Border Region of National Education in the revolutionary period of the Party Central Committee, especially to the implementation of the policy of "civilian-run and public-subsidizde schools"development of rural primary school education, it is the great creation.On the basis of the existing literature in this paper, literature as the main research methods. From the Border Region Government to primary school education policy of the primary school, this paper studied universal education to the compulsory education. The body part of this paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region to carry out the background of primary education. First, sketch the establishment of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region from the early revolutionary activities, the base to create the formation of the Border Region the creation of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, and then discusses the social background and educational background, both are the necessity and possibility of the Border Region to develop primary education.The second part is principles and policies and its development.of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region for primary education. In this section, first analysis the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Education guidelines, and then discusses the development of primary education in three parts under the guidance of the new democratic education policy. The development of the border area for primary education has gone three stages, they are through a number of rapid development period, the development period of the "old-style regularization" and "public subsidy"The third part is the transition from Universal primary school education to the compulsory education of primary education in Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. This part from the education guiding principles discusses the principles for Universal primary school education and the compulsory education of primary education, then analysis the transition reason.The fourth part is the significance for the popularization of compulsory education in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region primary education. This article focus on its significance from two aspects, the construction of the rural society, the second is the revelation of modern rural education.During the war years, the Central Committee and the Border Region Government can overcome the situation of the war, material shortages, lack of funds and other difficulties, vigorously develop the primary education, improve the people's cultural level, and it has made a great contribution. It integrates that the rural culture is behind the actual and combina the needs of production and life, and mobilizes the masses to build schools, which create more forms of education and teaching philosophy, to do a state-of-the-art education in China at that time. This is a reference for us to promote the new rural development and rural compulsory education.