The Enlightenment Of Primary Education In Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region To Contemporary Rural Primary Education During The Anti-Japanese War

Education is the most fundamental cause for the development of the country and the nation,and the cornerstone for realizing the prosperity and prosperity of the country,the rejuvenation of the nation,and the happiness of the people.Rural primary education is not only a major component of China's basic education,but also determines the effectiveness of national basic education development.It is also a major project of rural social development,which is related to the development and future of rural society.Only when rural primary education develops well can we truly achieve education equity,and can comprehensively improve the overall quality of the people.Only when rural education develops well can we lay a good foundation for cultivating modern farmers and promote rural economic revitalization and social civilization.This topic is based on the contemporary background of China's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Facing the problems faced by rural primary education in our country,on the basis of expounding the development of primary education in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,we will thoroughly summarize the great achievements of primary education in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,summarize the rich experience of primary education in border areas,and combine current rural primary education.The new situation and new challenges will explore the enlightenment of primary school education in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region to contemporary rural primary education and give full play to its contemporary value.The primary education in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region developed from the poverty and backward cultural and educational desert during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.It mainly experienced three periods of initial development,adjustment and consolidation,and education reform.During this period,the primary education in the border area passed a series of twists and turns,and finally achieved great success through the tempering of the Yan'an Rectification Movement.On the basis of material security,cadre reserve and ideology,it has consolidated the political power of the Communist Party of China,vigorously supported the needs of the War of Resistance Against Japan through the development of national defense education,and greatly changed the level of improving the people's cultural level,promoting rural social civilization,and accelerating the economic development of the border areas.The social outlook of the border area.After entering the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,along with the rapid development of urbanization,under the condition of uneven distribution of urban and rural educational resources,there is still a "sequel" in the rural primary education in China,and there is still a serious loss of students.There are many left-behind children,poor school hardware,low teaching quality,weak teacher resources,large workload of teachers,large urban-rural gap,and uneven educational resources.Through the rationalization and analysis of the development of primary education in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,we believe that the valuable experience of primary education in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War period is: seeking truth from facts,adapting to local conditions,closely integrating with rural production and life,relying closely on the people and persisting in the people.The purpose of running education,paying attention to ideological and political education,and attaching importance to the politics and salary of teachers.These important experiences have the following enlightenment on the development of rural primary education in China: the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly is to run the fundamental principle of rural primary education;respecting teachers and teaching is the core link to solve the problem of building teachers in contemporary rural primary schools;seeking truth from facts is tailored to local conditions.Closely related to the actual production and living conditions in rural areas,the establishment of rural education characteristics development model is the focus of rural primary education reform;"civil office assistance" is still an effective supplementary method to solve the problem of rural primary school education funding;promote school education and family,society Combining,revitalizing the rural economy,promoting the development of education with the economy,promoting the equalization of educational resources,accelerating the integration of urban and rural education is the only way for the reform and development of rural primary education;adapting to the development of the times,accelerating the modernization of rural primary education,cultivating the moral,intellectual,and artistic The development of socialist builders and successors,the cultivation of new peasants,and the service of building a socialist modernized country are the fundamental goals of rural primary education.