Rural Land Circulation The Impact Of New Policies On Social Development In Rural Areas

New policies of the circulation of rural land are introduced and adjusted gradually, and guid the process and direction of the current and future circulation of rural land. And in-depth development of the rural land circulation have an importent influence in rural economy and society. Through literature research and field research, the paper is divided into four parts.Introduction of paper review the current research. By analyzing the research situation, that: the past research has focused on the policies, laws of the rural land circulation and process to rural economic and social impact of less. But the study of the rural economic and social impact is less.The first part of the paper reviews the background of the new policy of the rural land circulation. The paper defines the meaning and characteristics of rural land circulation.New China rural land policy has experienced three stages, and the paper summarizes the historical experience of land reform and current realistic background of the new policy of rural land circulation.The second part of the paper reviews the basic situation of the rural land circulation in America, France, Japan and other countries. And analyzes the enlightenment by drawing the appropriate background and conditions in implementing the rural land circulation, clearing the farmland ownership, perfecting laws and policies, cultivating intermediary service organization of the farmland circulation and perfecting rural social security system.The third part of the paper analyzes and studies the current situation and characteristics of the rural land circulation. Through analysis of size, form, participation body, mechanism, benefit, regional differences, the uses of the farmland of the farmland circulation, that: in the whole, by spontaneous farmland circulation is changing to the marketing farmland circulation. The marketing mechanism is still forming. Meanwhile, the paper studies the current process and problems and countermeasures of the farmland circulation.The fourth part of the paper makes the explored analysis of possible changes of rural social development caused by the farmland circulation. Mainly includes the way of rural economic activities change ,such as modern agriculture development, the farmer income structure, the transfer of rural surplus labor force; the change of the rural social structure , such as division of rural social labor and stratum polarization, transformation of the village social unit, change of rural social family structure ; the change of village governance modes, such as change of rural social governance forms and rural social security system, etc.