The Study On The Model Of Agricultural Land Transfer Of Heyang County Shaanxi Province

Currently, the rural household contract responsibility system of land distribution under the severe fragmentation resulting from land, the family diversified small-scale operation, has seriously hindered the large area of modern agricultural technology promotion and agricultural scale and intensive management. In recent years the state has introduced a series of preferential agricultural policies and rural agricultural tax abolition of agricultural subsidies and the realization of all agricultural collective economic organizations and agricultural enterprises on the increasing demand for agricultural land, to the increasing appreciation of land value. However, as the production of land use rights but was dispersed in a one, coupled with the uncertainty of rural land property rights and the protection of the land to survive as farmers exist, the vast majority of farmers unwilling to give up land, they would rather let it idle or abandoned . This further increased the tension of the contradiction between people and land, agricultural real estate also makes a significantly reduced rate, a serious waste of land resources, hindering the development of agricultural industrialization and the construction of national urban and rural development. With the deepening of economic integration in the world, facing a strong opponent of foreign competition and market risk linkage, more of China's peasant agriculture are weak and fragile, and only rely on the support of a strong domestic forces, and support the strength is agriculture of scale and industrial development. Socialist market economic system, including land and other elements should be included in the flow mechanism, the land is only through full participation in the competition to highlight the value and role. Can be seen, both from a social point of view or the development of the modernization process of agriculture itself is concerned, transfer of agricultural land has its necessity and inevitability.Papers in the field survey of the study area based on the analysis of the transfer of agricultural land status, problems and constraints of agricultural land transfer of the deep-seated reasons, in the country in various forms of existing agricultural land transfer mode attribute, based on its into the market and government are two major categories of tissue, through the comprehensive evaluation method and system analysis, to take its essence to its dregs, we integrate the transfer of farmland in Shaanxi Heyang model, and according to local economic and social development and conceive human characteristics to ensure that the operating mechanism of this mode, the external security conditions and put forward policy recommendations.Paper concluded that transfer of farmland in Shaanxi Heyang integration model form, and finally build a "farmers cooperative economic organizations of farmers + +business + government" model. Also, because the design of agricultural land transfer mode is a very complex issue, to ensure its smooth operation, the need for supporting the operating mechanism, such as incentives to ensure that farmers are willing to transfer the land and organized or individual willing to accept and manage the land; restraint mechanism to standardize the transfer of farmland to the reasonable and legitimate form of expansion; market-based mechanisms to ensure their free and full flow together to achieve through market competition. External security conditions include the full transfer of labor, social security problems of farmers, agricultural sources of funds transfer, land transfer and risk prevention, national policy guidance and to promote and so on.