The Study Of The Surplus Labor Force Employment Problem Of The Rural Area Of Jiangsu Province

During the 30 years of reform and opening, Jiangsu Province in the economic and social development has made commendable achievements. However, the sustained, rapid and stable economic growth, economic growth, internal discord and contradictions emerge gradually, resulting in the breeding of various contradictions in society, especially the urban-rural income, the environment, widen the gap between social welfare.Jiangsu rural surplus labor, whether in absolute and relative number of view are very large. Jiangsu is the transfer of rural surplus labor force of social stability and economic development of the major problems, while it is in real life can not be avoided and difficult problems. Orderly transfer of rural surplus labor force is an effective form of social cost savings. The transfer of rural surplus labor force of the impact of factors contribute to promote the rational flow of the transfer and provide a useful theoretical and empirical evidence. The current situation is of Jiangsu: there are a lot of surplus labor in rural areas play a role in society is low, make the most populated province of Jiangsu's labor advantage did not play out. At the same time, rural areas of Jiangsu has not been properly developed. Income gap is widening between urban and rural areas, allowed to grow unchecked, not only drag on future economic development of Jiangsu Province, and will affect the harmonious development of Jiangsu. Therefore, the ability to further emancipate the mind, according to the current situation changes, according to local conditions, and the time to the problem of surplus labor in rural areas of Jiangsu to study the cause, and to find ideas, no doubt crucial to find the right way, so the remaining rural areas of Jiangsu Transfer of labor force not only of great theoretical significance, but also has practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.This paper will be divided into five parts of rural surplus labor in Jiangsu issues were discussed. First, start from this point of labor categories, labor, agricultural labor, rural surplus labor force to do this a definition of several concepts. Then in the second part of the theoretical description, we introduce the research results of foreign and domestic research status.The second is of Jiangsu on the impact of the transfer of rural surplus labor factor analysis, the core of this article, including articles in the third and fourth parts. The third part of the surplus labor in rural areas of several calculation methods based on the comparison, determine the surplus labor in rural areas of Jiangsu calculation method. Jiangsu, the reality of the current situation of rural surplus labor force is very serious. In describing the reality on the basis of Jiangsu transfer of rural surplus labor mobility and the number of annual changes in the corresponding trends analysis and forecasting. The fourth part from the reality of urban and rural conditions, the paper workers in Jiangsu transfer of rural surplus labor to start, respectively, from institutional factors, labor's own factors, economic factors and other aspects of the transfer of rural surplus labor in Jiangsu main factors specific Analysis. In the quantitative analysis based on institutional factors, from the internal transfer, transfer environment, the transfer path of the three aspects of the factors that affect the transfer of rural labor is analyzed and quantitative evaluation, and on this basis, build a qualitative empirical analysis of labor transfer model . In this part of the model estimates, based on analysis of sample data correlation matrix, using a sample of principal component regression analysis method, based on this analysis, the econometric model of the statistical tests and econometric analysis, while the regression results of model economic analysis carried out.Finally, policy recommendations, based on the regression results of the economic analysis, this section puts forward policy recommendations. Empirical results show that in all factors, the income level of farmers, institutional factors, rural human capital stock, the most significant impact. Therefore, improving the income of farmers and eliminate institutional factors block, increasing the stock of human capital in rural Jiangsu Province to speed up the transfer of rural labor power direction of the main points.