The Strategy Research Of The Energy Saving And Emission Reduction Based On The Regional Differences

Since the industrial revolution, human has created enormous material wealth, but the negative external problem of the environment has become increasingly prominent, greenhouse gas emissions continues to increase, leading to global warming. Global warming will lead sea levels to rising, glaciers to melting, the lake water level to declining, this will pose a serious threat to human survival. Entering the twenty-first century, the trend of global warming has further aggravated, reducing greenhouse gas emissions has become a pressing matter of the moment. In the past few decades, the economy of China has achieved rapid development, but the behind of the economic development, depending on the traditional industrial growth mode of the high investment, high emissions, low efficiency. With the rapid development of economy, energy consumption shows the trend of rapid growth, and thus leads to the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere becoming more and more. At present, China's energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions are in the forefront of the world, and China is still in industrialized phase of accelerated development, greenhouse gas emissions will continue to increase.If China doesn't take feasible policies of energy-saving and emission reduction. China's total energy demand will reach67tons of standard coal, CO2emissions will reach122tons. In2020,if China achieves the reduction target that the carbon emissions of unit GDP decline40%-45%based on the carbon emissions of2005,China will change the mode of economic development, vigorously promote energy-saving and emission reduction.This paper first introduces the domestic results achieved in the field of energy-saving emission reduction and the relevant theoretical foundation; analysis the situation of China 's energy-saving emission reduction and the necessity of implement of energy-saving emission reduction.Secondly, makes empirical analysis of factors of the carbon emission, because different regions of China have the remarkable difference in the economic structure, industrialization, resource endowment and other aspects, so the carbon emissions of various regions are different. China is divided into developed areas, the more developed regions and underdeveloped areas according to the differences in the level of economic development, selects14representative regions from three regional, makes analysis based on the panel data of various regions from1999to2010. The paper uses quantitative analysis to make regression analysis on the main factors of carbon emissions, gets the contribution coefficient of the factors on carbon emission,; uses the method of comparative analysis to make ratio analysis from the factors of the energy intensity, industrial structure and the city, explores the root cause of differences of carbon emissions of various regions. Finally, we put forward the corresponding countermeasures to various regions according to the above analysis result and the accumulating experience of western developed countries in energy saving and emission reduction.