The Countermeasures Study In Our Country About Voluntary Environmental Agreement Into Energy Conservation And Emission Reduction

Along with the rapid development of human economic society，people proceed crazyraiding and destroying to the nature in order to meet their own needs of the existence anddevelopment. The natural resources increasingly exhausted, at the same time, ecologicalenvironment became worse and worse. Frequent outbreaks of global natural disaster not onlyseriously hindered the progress of human society, but also product the harm to the lives andproperty of the people around the world security. As is known to all, air,water and othernatural resources have liquidity. Therefore the environment problem is not a nationalresources, a region of independent problem, but the world of public problems. In recent years,the "greenhouse effect", and "ozone hole", biodiversity damage and a series of environmentalproblems, make people come to realize the importance of the nature of the severity of theproblem and the environment. How to realize the energy and emission reduction, environmentprotection become the common concern to the important issues in all people. The earliestenvironmental protection means is "control-command" type means, between the governmentand enterprises is absolute leadership and being led relationship Since the end of the1980s,environmental taxes and emission trading as a representative of the emergence of economicmeans, and gradually replaced the traditional "command-control" type of environment meansabsolutely status and become the mainstream of the many national environmental policy.Economic means make environmental policy based on more flexible and cost basis, put theenvironment and economic benefits received, in a period of, well improve the mandatoryenvironment control policy problems and contradictions. However, with the growingpopularity of the environmental problems and serious, social public awareness ofenvironmental protection and energy conservation and emission reduction, and therequirements of the government resources and improve the ability is limited, has made thegovernment in dealing with the ubiquity of environment problem increasingly exposed thelimitations, the government had to convert role, from the pure command commander turnedto the experts and the public for help, and the social from all walks of life in partnership. Atthe same time, improve the environment of the enterprise as an important force, its owninterest, a good environmental performance will bring good image and for the enterprisecompetitiveness of products, thus stimulating enterprise from their own products and theproduction process of, realize the energy emission reduction and environment protection. In such a context, voluntary environmental agreement arises at the historic moment, become themanagement of environment is a kind of important means, So, in the1990s, voluntaryenvironmental agreement gradually become the indispensable part in environmental policy.Based on a lot of reading related books and on the basis of academic papers, the articleused literature analysis, comparative analysis, experience, analysis and other methods tofinish writing, according to propose and problem analysis, construction goal, the solution tothe problem of the logical thinking, Through voluntary agreement to define and theconnotation of environment in our country in energy conservation and emission reductionenvironment the necessity of introducing voluntary agreement analysis, leads to a introducingthe environmental management the feasibility of the method. In the comparative analysis,under the guidance of the contrast in western developed countries, such as Japan, theNetherlands, the United States, and of voluntary environment the use situation of theagreement. The ariticle combinate with the current our country in this field practice anddevelopment, and pointed out the energy conservation and emission reduction environment inthe use of voluntary agreement of the achievements and existing limitations. The advancedexperience of other countries for reference, to realize the energy conservation and emissionreduction in our country in the process of developing voluntary environmental agreementsystem frame the authors put forward some improvement Suggestions and countermeasures,to China’s national conditions and development needs, is of important theoretical and practicalsignificance.This paper the merits of voluntary environmental agreement is to the connotation ofenergy saving and emission reduction in our country and in the spread of necessity, feasibility,experimental condition and existing barrier system analysis, and using comparative analysis,learn from foreign advanced experience of our country, puts forward the countermeasures toimprove the practice...