Design Research About The Public Service Facilities Of Chongqing Public Rental Housing Area

The public rental housing (PRH) in Chongqing, as affordable transitionalhousing, is a solution for the urban residents, so called "Sandwich Class", whomhave residential difficulties. In Chongqing, the PRH has aroused much publicattention because of the mass construction and the wide spread influence. At thepresent stage, the study of PRH is mainly interested in such as rental policy,management, rent and others. To the issue of housing design itself, attentions arepaid less on studies such as site chosen, housing type design and supporting publicservice facilities. The scale of PRH construction in Chongqing is always largeenough to accommodate about50,000people, and are located around the outskirt ofthe city where is lack of public facilities. In terms of quality, public facilities is animportant factor. There are a number of PRH planning and design projects have beencompleted, part of which has been occupied while some problems in the publicfacilities are left behind. Therefore, the study on the planning and design of publicfacilities is the assurance for the accomplishment of the development andachievement of the PRH.Through the study on the research of rent related PRH policy, the theory ofresidential planning and design of public facilities, combined with the researchresults of PRH in Chongqing from the investigation of public facilities planning anddesign, this paper points out the problems and shortcomings in the major publicfacilities, mainly focus on its standard determination as well as distribution. As aresult, it makes some contribution to the planning and design of public facilities inthe PRH community in Chongqing.The discussion of the public facilities of PRH in Chongqing has been dividedinto four parts:Firstly, interprets the related theories and concepts in the layout of publicfacilities planning. It proposes the research topic and answers the necessity of thestudy on public facilities.Secondly, analyzes the problems. This consists the environment of the PRHcommunity, the relevant policies, the existing codes, sociology and other aspectsaffecting public facilities. It also analyzes demographic structure, life and activitystyle and others involved in the PRH in Chongqing. Further, analyzes and solves the problem. On the one hand, this paper proposesseveral suggestions to the determination on the standard of public facilities so as tomeet the demand of the PRH community. On the other hand, it proposes that thelayout of the public facilities planning should focus on meeting its development forcombining the community with the city. Meanwhile the neighborhood space designshould be emphasized to increase livelihood and to ensure the harmonious ofneighborhood relations. At the same time, the theory for healthy and life should bepaid attention as well as the demand for public facilities in planning and design.Finally, summarizes the research results. The planning and design of publicfacilities has to focus on not only the "quantity" but on ensuring "quality" of thePRH community. Only in this way, a livable, healthy and robustdevelopment of thePRH in Chongqing can be achieved.