Research On The Cold Region Green Site And The Design

Concept of sustainable development makes people re-examine the relationship between the person and nature, living environment and natural environment, giving rise to the architecture industry for green design thinking. All major regions that located in the cold climate zone of our country, dry and cold winter, hot summer temperatures, as the traditional site design process, neglected elements venue harmonious relationship with the natural environment, causing the entire project needs to consume a lot of resources to maintain indoor and outdoor comfort, which led to a series of environmental problems, the improve of the era requires a new venue patterns emerge-green site."Green site" concept is the result that venue of green design theory into the field."Green site" is still an artificial environment and the result of human construction; but it also exists in the natural environment, a part of nature. The green site design idea in the cold regions is linked inside and outside the venue of the natural ecological environment, the environmental impact of site, site design of humanity.Design work is an important way to achieve the green site. The green site design in cold regions is more concerned than the general venue to venue, people, the relationship between the environment, focusing more on the future venue for people and the environment, and its contents are more abundant. And it emphasizes respect for the environment rather than transformation, as well as the rational and efficient use of natural resources, this idea runs through the whole process of site selection, site analysis, site protection, design aspects. Its core work is to do not disrupt or destroy the natural environment as little as possible under the conditions of the environment and organization science processing base of the contents of the venue, to achieve maximum protection of the environment and the ecological minimum damage, while coordinated with the surrounding environment and create a more healthy, comfortable, orderly and vibrant environment in order to achieve sustainable development concept.This paper is divided into four parts:the first chapter will introduce about the research background, significance and purpose; the second one will outline the cold area green site design theory and briefly basis theoretical of the green site design abroad, the status quo of green site design studies, and green site design-related laws and regulations, summed up the historical development of green site design context and the features that its design should have. Chapter Ⅲ and Chapter Ⅳ are all very important, and these two chapters are summarized and research in two aspects focus on the cold area green site design principles and design methods. Design principles from the cold regions of the natural environment, artificial environment, efficient use of resources are summarized in three aspects, design method is based on the principles in the design of regional green field from a cold selection and analysis of green site cold regions and cold regions comfort design green site efficient use of resources three aspects of the comprehensive, systematic exposition of the green site and the design of content and methods.