The Research Of Characters Used In The Dynasty Yinqueshan Bamboo Booklets About《Sunbin’ Art Of War》

The research of the Chinese characters is the study of usage. Study on how touse Chinese characters record Chinese. It belongs to the traditional character ofresearch, mainly related to homophones, ancient and modern words, variants, and soon. This article to YinQueshan’s unearthed from Han Tomb of the Sun Bin of war forthe study. Exhaustive collection of the homophones in the book, ancient and modernwords, variants of the word. Combined with document and contemporaneousdocuments unearthed and handed down the same period unearthed documents, withexisting research results, for the characters in the book to be a comprehensive,systematic, detailed analysis. Through study, we conclude that the Sun Bin about315groups used in the war, the total number of809times, with the totals for the Sun Binwar of7%. This data illustrates the early Qin Mohan is an important period ofdevelopment and reform of Chinese characters, but also for better study of Handynasty, provided valuable material.This paper selects SunBin’art of war as the source of datas, by sorting out andanalyzing, we get241groups interchangeable characters,37groups ancient-moderncharacters,and36groups variant forms of characters, The overall characteristics areas follows:First, the whole characteristics of SunBin’art of war interchangeable characters.In241groups of interchangeable characters, we can see that: From analyzing ofstructures of the characters, structural relations are more than unstructural relations;From analyzing of sounds of the characters: with typical Pre-Qin ancientpronunciation comparison, at the beginning of the Chinese phonetic system alsochanged. From analyzing of meanings of the characters: Cognate words semanticrelation semantic structure diversity, complex, which we explore cognate wordgeneration and development is of important significance.Second, overall characteristics of SunBin’art of war ancient-modern charactersIn37groups of ancient-modern characters, we can see that: From analyzing ofstructures of the characters: Ancient and modern words are closely linked in thisform, word documents on the basis of or increase the shape symbol, or increasedsound symbols, or change the signifier or phonetic symbol. No physical contact withancient after this word is very few, From analyzing of meanings of the characters:Ancient and modern Chinese words are generated by two channels, one is theextension of word meaning, the other is a text under the guise of. The extended meaning of cause and modern words, in general are cognate words, text byborrowing resulting in ancient and modern character, there is no meaning connection.Third, the overall characteristics of SunBin’art of war variant forms ofcharactersBased on analysis of36groups variant forms in SunBin’art of war. we foundthat: Phonetic variant characters reside majority; simplification to avoid propagationis variant of the word formation of other factors. Variant characters which areeliminated traditional characters, also accounted for a considerable proportion. Scribechange is the variant form of a channel in this book. Qin and Han Dynasty is thecharacter of the change period, scribe the process of change, also contributed to thegeneration of some variants; At the same time, there are also some new variants.Some variant of the word, literature is not handed down. These variant formsprovides a new material to us.