The Research On The Influence Of The Self-confidence Of The Table Tennis Disabled Teenager Athletes By Group Psychological Counseling

Adolescence is the critical period of self-confidence formation, with the development of the adolescent, the young people more and more pay attention to the self-external image and when they find someone else with a strange look themselves, and psychological often feel extremely uncomfortable. Unwilling to accept their physical defects, physical sense of self-esteem is low and more difficult to build confidence. Due to physical disability, disabled teenager athletes is easy to produce low self-esteem and self-renunciation, despair, frustration, complaints, helpless and other negative psychological. Because there is no formation of good, positive self concept, they are reluctant to accept their own and with many psychological conflicts, on the one hand they hope obtains others approval, on the other hand unceasingly is carrying on the self-denial. This is a very serious psychological disorder for athletes, In training and competition, they would place restrictions because of a lack of self-confidence. Difficult to adjust to the best physical and mental condition, which affects the perform satisfactorily,Therefore, the maintenance of the disabled teenager athlete self-confidence is particularly important, This will not only affect their training and competition, but also affect their mental health and personal growth, and many other development. With the social development and the deepening of international exchange, more and more athletes the opportunity to participate, Increasing competition give athletes a tremendous psychological pressure in virtually, When the opportunities and challenges are presented in front of disabled athletes, Do they have enough confidence to face? How to help disabled athletes overcome psychological barriers and build self-confidence based on a correct understanding of self? By means of group psychological counseling can help the disabled athletes establish and enhance their self-confidence?In order to study this issue in depth, the research of Shanxi Provincial table’ tennis team11disabled athletes as objects of research. According to the participant’s age characteristics and psychological characteristics of disabled persons, with the support of solid psychological theories, psychological consultation and technical, Based on theoretical model of confidence in sports and group dynamics theory, Combined with training and life events, Mainly adopt document date, method of group counseling, method of psychology test, subjective assessment, mathematical statistics,etc. To help disabled athletes have a correct understanding and acceptable to the point of self, While helps the athlete to enhance the self-confidence,promoting the growth of their individual mental, For obtains the excellent result in the competition to build the good psychological foundation.Assessment of the effect of group guidance is mainly adopted the following methods:1、qualitative method:mentoring relationships tracking evaluation、self-reports of Subjects’, coach and observer evaluation and assessment of the interaction between the members.2、quantitative approach:adopt "Body Self-Esteem Scale and the Trait Sport Confidence Inventory" carries on "post-test" evaluation, Use of members of the group self-rating Assessment Scale to evaluate the members to participate the inputs of level。The findings indicated that:1、group counseling before and after the selected athletes has increased self-confidence qualities.2、Group counseling before and after the selected athletes physical self-esteem improved markedly.3、Members of the group self-rating Assessment Scale show that the inputs of level is very high of members in group activities。 The subjects self-assessment results show that members of the character changes from within, self-esteem becomes cheerful, confident, interpersonal communication skills to enhance.4、After three months follow-up evaluation found that the athletes training motivation enhance and continues for a long time, in the game turning into brave, confidence, positive, active, optimistic, Group enterprising morale also greatly improved.Thus, group counseling not only to improve the athlete’s self-confidence has a significant effect, but also has positive significance to the personal growth of athletes。 To imitate real social environment, Actions which can help members to new exercises to avoid harm, this new feature of novel and safety are more suitable for disabled athletes counseling.In addition, the value of group counseling to be further developed, Not only the scope of application can be extended to education, health, justice, military, community, Government, business, and other sectors, but also in the different community may revolve certain subject to carry out a series of psychological counseling.