Study On "X+Zhijian"

The subject for studying is “X+Zhijian”.This paper mainly lays enphasis on thestudy of its syntactic and semantic meanings.The syntactic respect contains twoparts:1、analyze on the compositions of X;2、analyze on the syntactic functions of“X+Zhijian”.The semantic respect contains four parts from the views of Semanticcontent，cognition respect,Semantic orientation and semantic characteristic.The mainresults of paper are as following:1. The composition hold the post of X can be single word, structures orphrase.The syntactic nature of single word may be:Noun,Pronoun,Adverb,Verb andabjective.The structures nature may be:Combined phrases,Attribute-headphrase,Preposition phrase,Subject predicate phrase and Appositive phrase.2.The analyze on semantic content.The twelve kinds of semantic contents of“X+Zhijian”are:objective position,subjective position,time,number range, object ofaction, participants of action,category,the object of comparison,choiceitems,relationship partner,state and spatial extent.3.The cognition analyze on “X+Zhijian”.According to the Graphical-Backgroudtheory,X can be separate into three types:one point,two points,three or morepoints.”X+Zhijian” have different meanings based on different ways of observation.