Comparative Sentences Research About Xing Shi Yinyuan Zhuan

This article from the meaning and the form of the comparative sentence, take the superiority sentence and the equality sentence as the research object. Xing Shi Yinyuan Zhuan we take as the research text, was written in late Ming and early qing dynasty period and belong to the Lu dialect, this text not only reflects the use condition of the comparative sentence in this period, also reflects special sentence patterns which only exist in the Lu dialect area. This paper describes objectively and meticulously the use condition of different sentence patterns in the superiority sentence and the equality sentence, in writing, paper focuses on the distinction between the comparative word as the function word and the verb, and divides the comparative word into two categories (the comparative word as the function word as the most important). And through the statistical method, statistics the number of different sentence patterns of the superiority sentence and the equality sentence, and comparative analysis of the frequency of use of sentence patterns in the the superiority sentence and the equality sentence, which reflects trends in the type of word order from the ancient to the modern. And the paper through the comparative analysis on the composition of the sentence elements (base item, the results of the item) in the superiority sentence and the equality sentence, reflects the pros and cons of the sentence patterns, also to some extent explains the dominant reasons for the dominant sentence patterns in this period.