Spoken Chinese Special Syntactic Structure

Chinese spoken language differs from written language, so a Russian studentslearning Chinese is difficult, but also the focus of the study of teaching Chinese as aforeign language. Although the two languages belong to different language families, butthe Russian spoken language with the economic principle of language constraints, in thesyntactic level also showed many similarities. In this paper, Chinese and Russianspoken language in some of the more representative structure alignment, is the firstsentence: Chinese and Russian in the elliptical sentence types; on the Russian languagestyle structure expanding the same spoken Chinese in order to flip linkage; Chinese andRussian spoken in the overlapping structures were compared to sum up. Complexsentence, on Chinese and Russian spoken language often appears in complex sentencewithout conjunction were further summarizes the comparison of Chinese and Russian,and found in the same sentence structure different stringency ideographic. For Russianstudents, understand the two languages syntax structure is very important to Chineseand Russian spoken language syntax analysis can deepen our understanding of Russianand Chinese grammatical structure understanding.On this basis, to Russian students oral communication errors as the basis, hasdivided the type of error, finds out the Russian students communicative errors of thecauses of error, and the Russian spoken Chinese teaching and put forward somesuggestions.Hope that this study can help Russian students to learnChinese, and help on theoral Chinese teaching.