Modern Chinese Onomatopoeia In The Errors Existing In The Teaching Chinese As A Foreign Language And Countermeasure Research

Onomatopoetic word refers to mimic the sounds of people or the things in nature, foreign students often get confused for the use of onomatopoetic words in the process of learning Chinese. The use of onomatopoetic word is very common in Chinese, especially in the dialog of daily life and the works of literature and art. When foreign students meet with strong ethnic onomatopoetic word in learning Chinese, they are likely to meet different degrees of difficulty based on the internal structure of their mother tongue, the way of thinking and the difference of cultural background.This article gives a summary of onomatopoetic words in its pronounce, vocabulary, grammar and pragmatic, based on the results we get as the theoretical basis, the data and the actual teaching experience we get from the questionnaire and small tests, can we summarize the types of mistake when learning onomatopoetic words, that is: Mispronunciation of the non-shaped sound of the word; Writing errors about the side of a Chinese character; Selection bias about writing the HOMOPHONE; The errors of understanding the Different meaning with the word; The misunderstanding of the original meaning and the transferred meaning; The mistakes in selecting synonyms. Inadequate use, overuse or misuse of onomatopoetic words; the confusion in the sound, character and the meaning of onomatopoetic words; The misunderstanding of the original meaning and the transferred meaning; The difficulties in recognizing and memorizing the Chinese characters; The mistakes in selecting synonyms; And the writing mistakes of Chinese characters.Later, from the modern Chinese onomatopoetic words and abroad students two aspects, we can put forward the cause of the mistakes; also can we put forward the corresponding teaching strategy, based on the theoretical knowledge and practical experience in teaching.