Marcuse And Marx’s Ecological Thought To Compare Research

Since twentieth Century, along with the rapid development of science and technology, accelerating the process of industrialization, the ecological problem has been from the developed capitalist countries started to spread to more countries and regions, from the regional environmental pollution as the development of global environmental problems and ecological crisis. Since reforming and opening, Chinese economy grows in high speed while, also paid a heavy price for the ecological environment worsening. The increasingly serious ecological problems, not only caused the deterioration of the environment, threats to human survival and development, become more harmful to people’s health, economic and social development of important factors.In the face of the increasingly serious ecological problems, different countries have different theorists, philosophers from the different angle to the ecological problem is discussed. The western theory of Marx and one of the representative figures of Marx, ecology theory pioneer Marcuse saw capitalism and ecological crisis of the inevitable link between, in succession to Marx ecological thought on the basis of the capitalist society, the zoology crisis be reconsidered. Marcuse’s ecological thoughts not only influence the later ecology the Marx doctrine, the Marx doctrine later more western the development laid a solid foundation.This paper based on the Marx theory’s basic position, a comparative analysis of Marx and Marcuse on the ecological theory of same and different points, connecting the two historical association and their ecological thoughts in social developing action, through the comparison of the Marx’s ecological thought is the theoretical premise of Marcuse ecological thought. Because of Marx’s ecological thought will be the first ecological problems and social problems associated with, Marcuse detailed from consumption alienation and alienation of science and technology this paper expounds the capitalist system and the relationship between the ecological crisis. In this paper, through a comparative study of Marx and Marcuse ecological thought that although there exist obvious differences between the two, but they also have many common, finally this paper two ecological advantage of thought, learn from each other, together, certainly in both ecological thought reasonable on the basis of ecological ideas, both the positive aspects of fusion came to China Construction the harmonious society with the progress of realistic enlightenment.According to Marcuse and Marx ecological thought research not only enriches and expands the contemporary China the Marx doctrine research field, but also enriched and guide Chinese characteristics ecological thinking of the theory research, to promote our country ecological economy and ecological civilization construction.