The Phenomenon Of Bribery Research In Rural China

The election of villagers’ committee is a great try and a significant achievement of villagers’ self-government in China. It is conducive to enhancing the villagers’ democratic consciousness, arousing the villagers’enthusiasm of the political participation. It is helpful for advancing and strengthening our country’s rural basic level democratic political construction. And it is helpful to improve China’s rural material civilization and spiritual civilization level. It is also reveal a lot of problems. Bribery phenomenon is one of them.Bribery as a by-product of democratic elections, its production has the objective inevitability of history. In this paper, in order to Hohhot A village committee election as an example, standing in the angle of public choice theory, in the current legal system and social system, we analysis the bribery’s motive and cost of briber, bribery and bribery and bribery of government participant. We can come to this conclusion: bribery accrual is more than cost, and participants have good prospects of gain.In building a socialist harmonious society, the phenomenon of bribery can not explain that our country can’t engage in democratic politics, or it is not suitable for engaging in democratic politics. It is only showed that, in the construction of our country’s socialist democratic political process, democracy and the rule of law is still not fully play to support. It is still need to be improved and perfected. Based on this analysis, there are countermeasures:through the legal regulation and the social governance, we can increase the cost, weak "the dilemma of collective action", and block "the encompassing interest". We believe that, with the confidence and determination, and by taking appropriate measures, the bribery as the democracy at the grassroots level construction initial stage phenomenon will gradually reduce until disappear, and eventually quit the stage of history.