The Study Of Economic Development After The Settlement Of Nomadic Pastoralist

Autonomous Region Party Committee Standing Committee of the (enlarged)meeting will set2011year as the year of the people’s livelihood construction. Thesettlement of nomadic pastoralist in22livelihood projects ranks at the forefront. Theproject of the settlement of nomadic pastoralist is concrete manifestation ofimplementing the scientific concept of development, and achieving stability andrevitalization of Xinjiang, and consolidating the frontier and the people affluent. It isan important popular and benevolent project. Thus, the study of the problem aboutthe settlement of nomadic pastoralist not only relates the nomadic pastoralist toescape poverty and become rich, but also is an inevitable choice to advance themodernization of grassland animal husbandry, and to promote sustainabledevelopment. It provides a rare development opportunity for accelerating theeconomic development of rural and pastoral areas, and has important practicalsignificance to improve the backwardness of the pastoral areas, to promote regionalsustainable development, to build a socialist harmonious society, and to achievelong-term stability.This article sees ethnic regional economic development under the view of actionof the settlement of nomadic pastoralist as the main content. Under the guidance ofthe Marxist national theory, the article makes comprehensive use of the basic theoryof national economics, regional economics, institutional, management and otherdisciplines. The author respectively and system analyzes and studies that theimplementation situation about the important livelihood project of the settlement ofnomadic pastoralist at Hoboksar Mongolian Autonomous County of Xinjiang andeconomic development factors of Autonomous County of ethnic regional. The articlealso explores that the policy of the settlement of nomadic pastoralist plays a role inpromoting economic and social development of minority, and provides theoreticalsupport for Selection and adjustment of regional economic development model, thedevelopment strategy as well as institutional arrangements in minority region.This article is made up of five parts. The first part is the Introduction, itmainly puts forward questions and introduces the research idea and innovation andresolved question. The second part reviews theoretical policy basis and context of thesettlement of nomadic pastoralist. The part overviews of Marxist theory of nationalpolicy and of Communist Party of China’s national economic policy in order to specify the contents and characteristics.It lays the theoretical foundation for thisstudy. The third part describes the settlement of nomadic pastoralist at HoboksarMongolian Autonomous County，and introduces the reasons and contexts and newforms and significance of the settlement of nomadic pastoralist at AutonomousCounty. This part explains that the new forms of the settlement of nomadicpastoralist plays a role in promoting economic development by analysis. It is theinnovation and emphasis of this paper. The forth part analyzes Current situation andexisting problems of Economic development after the settlement of nomadicpastoralist in Hoboksar Mongolian Autonomous County. It mainly explains thedevelopment situation and existing problems of the settlement of nomadic pastoralistin Hoboksar Mongolian Autonomous County and the carrying capacity of theAutonomous County animal husbandry at the present stage. The fifth part putsforward the countermeasures to solve existing problems of the settlement of nomadicpastoralist, and summarizes the experiences and inspiration from the new forms ofthe settlement of nomadic pastoralist in Autonomous County.