| Peasants’ body-building project is an important component in the national fitness project, and the developments of rural sports are playing a positive role in improving rural labor efficiency and promoting new socialism construction in countryside. As peasants’ income levels are rising, every peasant concerns more about their health, sports will become an important part in rural spiritual and cultural life.This research takes Marxist historical materialism, insists to seek truth from facts, and the author has in-depth study of the rural sports of the Guanzhong region of Shanxi province. Due to the geographical environment factors, factors of economic conditions, production and lifestyle factors of Guanzhong region, the utilization of some newly built fitness places is not high, even some places idle or move for others, causing serious waste of national resources.In this study, the author uses literature, field trips, questionnaires and expert interviews to investigate and analyze the rural sports of Guanzhong area. In order to build the farmers’physical exercise new mode of Guanzhong area and meet the diverse needs of rural residents in physical exercise,according to the survey and analysis of physical exercise behavior of the resident farmers of the Guanzhong region,to explore the building programs of fitness sites, to use the sociological research method to analyze and research the development status and the problems of the rural sports of the Guanzhong region, to provide a theoretical basis for the sustainability of coordinated development of regional rural sports. That’s to adapt to the development process,to the effective promotion of rural sports, and contributing to the harmonious development of the rural areas. Research conclusions:(1)Farmers’ exercise behavior characteristic decides the type of site construction, the feature of farmers’Physical Exercise Behavior in Guanzhong area is obvious:the time is mainly focused on from November to March and from July to September in slack seasons; Project selection is mainly in low-intensity exercise, no physical direct confrontation and strong entertainment items; the exercise is mainly in the form of individual or collective, family sports are few;site Selection is mainly in the nearest public places.(2)Rural population age feature is mainly the elderly and the "left-behind" children,we know that there are some differences between existing exercise venues and facilities and the exercise ability of the rural population, especially the elderly exercise cannot be met well from the interview.(3)There has a serious shortage of venues and facilities through the investigate of farmers Sports Fitness Centers in Guanzhong area. There are a total of499towns,8543administrative villages (excluding district formed under its township and village), and 15241177farmers in Guanzhong region.Up to October of2011,"the sports fitness project of village" has been finished250items. Every two towns have one "Sports Fitness Project of village ",per capita has a site area of0.013square meters, China’s per capita sports venues is1.03square meters,about80to accompany. The lack of venues and facilities is the primary factor restricting farmers’ physical exercise, we should future build the rural fitness facilities to meet the needs of farmers’ exercise. |
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