Study On The Effects Of China’s Demographic Dividend Of Economic Development

After the reform and opening up, China’s rapid development of economy.1979-2007years, economy of our country countryman year grow9.8%on average,compared with the same period in the world economy to develop a standard on averagenearly6.8percentage points in2011, China surpassed Japan to become the world’ssecond largest economy. Many experts and scholars in our analysis of thirty years ofrapid economic growth miracle of various influencing factors, many scholars payattention to the" demographic dividend" phenomenon, related research shows that:make full use of the " demographic dividend" is our country implementation economygrows quickly is one of the important reasons. Population dividend refers to theprocess of demographic transition in the formation of the labor is abundant, integrateddependency ratio is low and is conducive to economic development populationstructure, population structure and that if certain stage of economic development, theeconomic development strategy of organic union rises, will be great to play rich laborresource advantage, advance the rapid development of the economy. At present, ourcountry is in the" demographic dividend", abundant labor resources for economicdevelopment into a strong power, not only provides a rich human resources, formed ahuge consumption capacity, and accumulated a large amount of wealth for investment.At the same time, we also ought to see, as a result of our country since the nineteenseventies to implement the family planning policy, fertility drops quickly to ourcountry population reproduction type transformation of just30years, the futurepopulation aging situation is very grim, the aging of the population and the laborshortage will become China’s future economic development challenges. Therefore, ourcountry should seize the short "of" population bonus period, fully tap the potential oflabor resources, to realize economic sustainable development and deal with thepopulation aging to lay corporeal foundation.In this paper, taking the reform and opening up is the demarcation point, the firstanalysis since the reform and opening of China population age structure change trend, discuss our country labor age changes in population characteristics, a comprehensiveanalysis of the demographic dividend change process. Secondly, to our countrypopulation bonus situation analysis, research on China’s demographic dividendimplementation conditions and features, a comprehensive analysis of China’s economicdevelopment strategy and the relationship between the changes of population structure.Third, through to the Lewis two yuan of economic theory, discusses the trend of labormarket in china. Finally, analysis of China’s play the demographic dividend futurechallenge, put forward to make full use of demographic dividend, promote thesustainable development of the economic policy recommendations.