The Rational Spirit Of The Southern Song Dynasty Academy Study

At the end of Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the situation was separatist andscrimmage, the ideals of the Confucian Rites and Music were collapse, but also the South Songdynasty had an internal disturbance and foreign aggression, so it had to find a good place todevelop itself, the Jiang Nan was that place. Since the former rulers were fighting for power eachother, so neglected the effect of the region of literature.To alter the situation, the Song dynastyrulers began to encouraged literature and controlled military force, in order to consolidate hisrule.In the spirit of Educator in China, their pursuit of the ideals of the nation washuman-derived and prosperity, when they courageously held responsibilities of Education, theycould promote the development of the national culture, and through training activities to promotethe practice of one’s own thoughts, thereby opening up a unique path for the development ofChinese civilization. As the steady situation, academic research in Southern Song dynasty wasprosperity, especially as Science, also reached an unprecedented boom phase.Masters of Science by creating a college lecture care to achieve the preaching, to transmittheir thought. Since then, the College and the Science became more closely. And the socialphenomenon were becoming more and more clearly.Articles by reflection on the relationship between College in Southern Song dynasty andScience, discussed the profound cultural of the spirit of the Academy of Science, and the impacton humane care in education, so that we realized the spirit of the culture on our social stabilityand prosperity again.It was played a great function. From the regulation of the academies, a freewheelingconversation, and speak in all aspects of the academic talked about the reasons of prosperity ofthe Academy in Southern Song dynasty, and brought our deep thing. Today, face to the lack ofhumane care, we should have the "ritual" and "righteousness" is gone,"loyalty" and "filial piety"is not uncommon.Then only by promote and develop the national culture can we purify ourhearts, the general Science education can affect our community.Thus, studies of Science and Academy relations, especially the thought of the spirit of theAcademy in Southern Song Period, we can have great practical significance, particularly, theteaching purpose of moral education in the Southern Song dynasty, is also worthy of our modernthinking.