The Study Of Social Adaptation Of Landless Peasants

With the aeceleration of industrialization and urbanization in recent years,a large number of land—lost Peasants have emerged systematically.Peasants who lost their land will face some adaptation problems such as job changes,life styles,social contacts and Psychology.Many Peasants are nominally taken as a citizen,but they themselves often lose their identity as nominal "urban citizen".They cannot be accepted by ideology of citizenship.Consequently,they are of less capability to merge into The life in cities both subjectively and objectively.They are living at the edge of cities.It not only has a direct bearing on the interests of land-lost Peasants groups,but also affects China’s urbanization Process and the building of ahannonious society.Therefore,This needs government and society’s help to finish the goal of social adaption when the farmers lost their land,this article will show the social adaptation of the lost-land peasants through two aspects:vocation and social contacts.The peasants’land was Withdraw by state or government,so those peasants lost their land and be out of agricultural production;their living space moved from the countryside to city communities;from the farmers into City residents.The lost-land peasants’life style,vocation,identity,social relations and so on have been changed significantly.The survey found that at present,the professional status of the lost-land peasants is relatively low,their incomes are limited,the Standard of living is low,and Security of life is lacked;the traditional rural society is their main places to construct to the Social connection,and the association with Modern urban society started to be developed;most lost-land peasants can be admitted their identities.From the discovered investigation,we know that we can analy the main reasons of landless peasants.Economic factor will have a direct effect on the landless peasants,they play an important role on their ability to adapt to the city life fastly and smoothly.Social culture and the individual Psychology factors of landless peasants become the key conditions for their social adaptation,so,if we talk about the Social adaptation of landless peasants,we must discuss it from multiple perspectives,at the same time,on this basis,we can provide a reference guide and recommendations for the landless peasants to adapt the city life better and better.Based on the problems in the process of field survey,from the perspective of social integration,this part puts forward to countermeasures and recommendations of land-deprived peasants’social adaption.