The Grassroots Community Organizations In Urban Social Management Innovation Research

China is in the transition of social structure, the critical period, but also highlight contradictorily period. The innovation of social management and the practice as highly relevant issues by a high degree of concern. Based on the city social management innovation, research perspective is locked in as" intermediate social" backbone of the social organization, as a social organization subject and society at the basic level power community organization as the breakthrough point, analyzes social force in the innovation of social management function. As society-a social organization--community organization as a clue, the layers of depth, comprehensive study of the innovation of social management. Focusing on the community organization and social management main body relations--focus on the relationship between the government and the problems, and community organization self organization ability construction problems of two aspects, and were in the middle of social theory and social integration as a theory of the theoretical tools, to the " small government, big society"--for the government independent small and spontaneous social big as the ideal target, with the practice of Nanjing exploration as an example, analysis of the Nanjing experience, summed up the Nanjing community organization development modes, namely" be born, the government is driven, the government organization and community self organizing effective docking mode". Nanjing analysis of the grass-roots community organizations to further develop the bottleneck. Finally from theory and practice two party face full of two core questions answered.This paper is divided into seven parts:The first chapter elaborated the selected topic reason, domestic and foreign research results and trends, research method, to study the main concepts, points out that the innovation of the thesis;The second chapter discusses the inevitability of the development of community organization;The third chapter from the related theories of sociology, the social theory and social fusion theory to determine the theoretical basis for the thesis, based on the theory of reflection, put forward the need to study the two basic questions; The fourth chapter from the community management system, social organization, the dual management system development process and number and type, introduced our country community organization development;The fifth chapter enumerates and analyzes the domestic and foreign relevant experience;The sixth chapter selects the Jianye region and Xinjiekou streets of two typical district and street, from two different levels of Nanjing grassroots community organizations in social management innovation in the practice and exploration to do development to analyse;The seventh chapter through academic promotion and countermeasures from two aspects of theory and practice to answer research questions.