Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Developing Citizenship Education In Higher Vocational Colleges

Along with the establishment of the socialist market economic system and thepromotion of the process of political democratization, citizen quality has become animportant guarantee for social development. Promoting college students’ citizenaccomplishment to have the concept of modern citizenship, who is an important groupin the society, is the fundamental of the college citizenship education. As an importantpart of higher education system, higher vocational education takes up the heavyresponsibility of cultivating skilled talents. However, with the development of society,the enterprise has the increasingly high demand for skilled talents. Besides the emphasison professional knowledge and skill requirements, but also enhance the sense ofresponsibility, good faith consciousness, legal consciousness and other requirements.These are vocational college students’ lack, and show the lack of civic awareness. Thetraditional ideological and political education cannot solve the problem, which needs tostrengthen citizenship education in higher vocational colleges.The paper takes the high turnover rate of vocational students as a point, starts fromthe present situation of higher vocational students’ citizenship education, finds theexisting problems, analyses the causes of this situation thoroughly, and also putsforward some feasible improvement measures accordingly, including the foreignexperience, the government leading, citizenship education system construction in highervocational colleges, teaching method reform, the innovation of teaching contents, socialemotional education and other aspects.The first part defines the concept of citizenship and citizenship education, clearsgoals and tasks of citizenship education, and demonstrates the necessity of citizenshipeducation in higher vocational colleges. The second part investigates the the present situation of vocational collegestudents’ citizenship education, finds the existing problems, and has a detailed analysisfrom multiple aspects, which is to provide a theoretical basis for the citizenshipeducation reform in higher vocational colleges.The third part solves the problem from three aspects of government, colleges andthe society, and puts forward the improvement countermeasures of higher vocationalcolleges and the ways of implementation of citizenship education.