The Research On Joint-stock Cooperative System Of Rural Collective Economy

Since1980s, in some rural urbanization area of Guangdong, Beijing,Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other economically developed provinces,some rural collective economic organization with good economicfoundation implemented the reform of the stock cooperation system,which played a positive role for the economic and social development.By used institutional Change, joint-stock cooperative system theory,the article generally introduces the reform of collective economydevelopment process of our country rural property right system andanalyses of China’s rural collective economic joint-stock cooperativesystem mode, reform and evolution trend, the experience of other areareform as reference to Minhang District and the defect of communityshare cooperation system.This paper focuses on the analysis of reform ofshare of Minhang District rural collective economy system, and makesthe reform of Xinzhuang industrial district rural collective economiccooperative shares system as an example to make a case analysis. Thispaper introduces the background, process and progress of the reform ofMinhang District; the article analyses the main way of reform is to choose reform mode by suit measures to local conditions, push the openof effective implementation of democratic, master the key link of thereform; The article discusses the reform of joint-stock cooperative systemafter the reform of property right arrangement in four respects of theownership structure, ownership transfer mechanism, distribution system,corporate governance structure; The reform made the property rights clearin the sight of the relationship, established a long-term mechanism toincrease farmers’ income in the sight of allocated mechanism, establisheddemocratic management operational mechanism in the sight ofgovernance structure, promoted rural collective economy sustainabledevelopment in the sight of the comprehensive benefits, promoted socialharmony and stability in rural areas in the sight of social management.The author thinks there some problems appeared as following and needto be solved in the process of reform. first, on the policy level, theproblem is that tax burden of collective economic organizations is heavyafter the reform,and the legal status rural community share-holdingcooperation is not clear,and there are some restricting factors In theindustrial and commercial registration,and In the process of reform, existingpolicy obstacle; second, on the operational level, the problem is theresome mistake for the understanding of reform, the organizationdevelopment orientation is not clear after the reform, the villagers whichhave given up shares have not chance to share, reform organization isstrong closure. As a solution, the author thinks: first, on the policy level,the tax relief policy for collective economic organizations should be madeafter the reform, rural share economy cooperation organization ’s legal status should be made clear, Formulating preferential policies about theindustrial and commercial registration, strengthen policy research; second,on the operational level, reform propaganda should be increased,collective economic organizations of the stock cooperation system reformafter the development of positioning should be made more clear, the thewait-and-see period of investment should be established, and make effortsto open the enterprise development path. And the development anddistribution, collective shares post shares and individual shares, speedand quality of reform should be well managed. In addition, the articleintroduces how to effectively solve the collective land asset, takeappropriate ways to reform, make it clear of collective property,accurately define membership and agricultural age statistics, solved theproblem of open, fairness and justness. Finally, the author summarizethree conclusions.