A Research On Mode And Risk Prevention Of The Secondary Incubating Project In Tech-Industry

With the development of high-tech industries, science and technologybusiness incubators which play an important role in the process of promotingthe technological industrialization also have considerable progress. With thegrowth of type and quantity, technology business incubators have twosignificant changes: one is multiple investors having been formed gradually;the other is the process of industrialization having been speeded up. Thesetwo changes mean that technology business incubators have to face themarket directly. The risks in their business are continuously increasing. Theserisks come from two aspects: one is the innovation risk of new economicorganization, the other is the competition risk in the expand market.Business secondary incubation is a new concept. It refers to industryincubation, which helps to transform R&D fruits to scaled production andsocialized products. Business secondary business incubation focuses onthose middle and small high-tech companies, which can not successfullysurvive. These high-tech companies can survive and develop rapidly with theservice of Business secondary incubation. Therefore, high-tech industries arecultivated. The process of high-tech industrialization needs to be accelerated.And those companies graduated from business primary incubation need thehelp of business secondary incubation to form high-tech industries. We canreach the conclusion that business secondary incubation is an importantcarrier of high-tech industrialization, and also one of the most effectiveapproaches to cultivate and develop high-tech industries. The mode ofhigh-tech industry business secondary incubation is the main research objectin this paper. Firstly, the concept, factors, classification and functions ofbusiness incubators are reviewed. Secondly, the definition, functions and operating mode of business secondary incubation are introduced. Threefactors, technological factor, financial factor and intellectual talent factor,should to be highlighted. These three factors make effect and restrict eachother.This paper first analyzes the background, purpose and meaning of thisresearch. Based on the reviews of related theory of technology businessincubators and risk management, the current major issues to be resolved arepresented. Secondly, starting from the concept of risk, combining the industrialcharacteristics of business incubators and based on the analysis of the riskfeatures of business incubators, this paper proposes the objectives, content,principles and processes of risk prevention of business secondary incubation.This paper puts forward the key risk prevention measures of businessincubators. The first place, risk aversion strategies of business incubators areanalyzed from four aspects: strategic risk, seeds risks, incubation risks andinvestment risks. The second place, insurance transfer, contract transfer,assignment transfer, security transfer and outsourcing transfer. The third place,risk warning mechanism of technology business incubators is analyzed fromthe joint perspective of business incubators and venture capital. Businessincubators’ operating modes of risk warning and the index system of riskpre-control are established, and the main measures of risk pre-control areproposed. This paper deduced the major risk factors influencing the secondaryincubating development by combining risk evaluation theory. These factors areclassified as environment risk, technique risk, production risk, market risk,manager quality risk, operation risk, finance risk and moral risk.