Several Issues On The Reform Of State-owned Forest

The state-owned forest countries to nurture and protect forest resources, forestry production and institutions, and state-owned forest farms forest land, forests and other production data and products are state property. China’s state-owned forest is the founding of New China national forestry institutions specializing in silviculture and protecting forests, set up to accelerate the forest resources to nurture, protect and improve the ecological, take the way of national investment. Forest’s main task is the expansion of forest resources and improve forest quality, and give full play to the potential productivity of state-owned forest land, and improve the ecological, social and economic benefits; state-owned forest in forestry development in China has played an important backbone of exemplary and leading role, especially in the forest made to nurture and protect the great achievements have been recognized by the society, however, the state-owned forest in the long-term development process has also accumulated a lot of difficulties and problems, such as the forest of economic doom and gloom, the lives of the workers difficult, serious lag in infrastructure construction, development insufficient capacity, the state-owned forest farm reform is urgently needed.At present, our government implementation of the natural forest protection and forest ecological benefit compensation fund system, ecological public welfare for the object to be subsidized, and instead will bear the ecological public welfare forest management and protection for the main task of the state forest farm directly into the budget, indicatingthe government has recognized the difference between state-owned forest and the ecological forest, the state-owned forest ecological public welfare, public goods producers, ecological forest public goods. Ecological public welfare is a public good, should be provided by the government, but not mean-governmental organizations, business type of state-owned forest ecological public welfare forest to produce the public goods. Government funds to provide public goods is essentially the provision of public goods needed for production, rather than the specific production and operation of public goods. So, from an ecological public welfare forest is public goods, come to the main task of state-owned forest ecological construction thus deduced abroad forest do not have to be the conclusion of the cause of units. In the career system, the state-owned forest. Operating mechanism is not active and low operational efficiency, resulting in state-owned forest management mechanism and management system suited to the requirements of the development of productivity of state-owned forest to the lack of effective dynamic mechanism, not from within the self-renewal upgrade. The management system is the fundamental problem of the management system, a prerequisite and basis for, is to clarify the nature and location of state-owned forest farms and actively implement the classified management. And the results of the management system has to implement to the operating mechanism up to reflect the state-owned forest to speed up the market and privatization, the establishment of modern enterprise system. To summarize the state-owned forest in the reform of the system of property rights, forest resources, asset management system, state-owned forest farms operating mechanism, three fundamental problems and take effective measures to solve.Binzhou City, the nature of the state-owned forest farms and the existing management system analysis to find the direction of reform of state-owned forest, state forest reform and development model to build the momentum of the development of state-owned forest, proposed mode of development of state-owned forest; policy reform and development of the state-owned forestrecommendations. Study the reform of state-owned forest, not only can compensate for the lack of Binzhou City, the state-owned forest management theory the situation to a certain extent, help to promote the raising the level of state-owned forest management, as well as state-owned forest as soon as possible out of poverty, the lives of the workers improved in favor of Binzhou City, the state-owned forest into a flexible mechanism, institutional innovation, industrial development, ecological, affluent life and civilization of a society forest goal, and give full play to the important role of the state-owned forest in Binzhou construction.