Research On The Compensation Problem Of Homestead Replacement In The Process Of Urbanization

Homestead is the very scarce resources of land. With the process of urbanization and industrialization in Yining city accelerating, it’s causing the contradiction increasingly sharp between supply and demand of urban land.At the condition of the Urban land limited supply, both to protect strictly arable land, especially basic farmland, to ensure food security, and to meet the requirements of the development of urban construction, has become the issue to which government attach importance. As the important link to suburban urbanization, the urban and rural development, the compensation of homestead replacement is not only related to the vital interests of homestead replacement farmers, but also related to the important measure to the urban system of overall development. In the compensation of homestead replacement, homestead assessment is the premise to the homestead replacement implemented effectively, and the distribution of the appreciation income of the homestead replacement is the key to ensure the standard of the compensation to the replacement, the reasonable proportion to the distribution not only to preserve the vital interests of the homestead replacement farmers, reduce the resistance of the homestead replacement, but also have the important practical significance on the social stability of the maintenance area, and the promoting development between urban and rural.In this paper, homestead replacement to advance urbanization as the breakthrough point, through questionnaire survey, first from basic situation of homestead replacement, methods and procedures to compensation, farmers intend and so on, analysis the present of compensation replacement in YiNing city; And then construct the decision model to homestead replacement between local governments and farmers, discuss the standards of compensation, analysis and calculate the boundaries of local government and fanners activities in the process of compensation.In support of the theoretical analysis, through to demonstrate the compensation of homestead replacement in practice, analysis the value-added income distribution is a important component to the compensation of homestead replacement and the key to farmers accept about the compensation of homestead replacement. Finally, based on farmers’ perspective, for a homestead replacement compensation "lower standard of compensation, compensation is relatively simple,""irrational distribution of income "," supporting the social security system is not perfect "and other practical issues, put forward a series of safeguards and suggestions.