A Study On The Problem Of China’s Rural Anti-poverty Project And Corresponding Countermeasure

The number of poor people in China is the second largest in the world, most of them are from the countries. Since1949, the Party and government paid much attention to poverty alleviation and development in rural areas. Especially with the reformation and the rapid economic and social development, we have made great achievements in rural poverty alleviation and development.In this paper, through the analysis of poverty related theory and the characteristics of China’s rural poor people, the author come up with the main problems that we are facing at current stage of rural poverty alleviation and development. There are several aspects:the number of rural poor is very large, mainly located in the poor central and western areas; funding for poverty alleviation is insufficient and not fully utilized during the course; in recent years, poverty population continues to increase due to natural disasters and poverty line up, people who get out of poverty and who back into poverty are interweaving. The number of poor people’s always high, and people’s life can not be guaranteed, which not only violate the principle of people-oriented, but also affect the building of a harmonious society.Therefore, in the new era, China will put more energy on poverty alleviation and development, the main solutions are:adhere to the principle of people-oriented, and following the trend of China’s economic development, gradually increasing poverty line to raise the overall social competitiveness of poor people; restructuring poverty alleviation and administrative bodies, focusing on poverty alleviation funding management, strengthening supervision to improve the utilization of funds for rural poverty alleviation; meanwhile taking into account of people returning to poverty and making use of special cultural, natural, climatic environment of poverty-stricken areas to develop special industries and increase; what’s more, by ways of voluntary migration and so on, to improve the natural living conditions of rural poor and consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and development.By the above ways, we can constantly enhance self-development capacity of the poor, to realize the sustainable development of poverty alleviation resources, population quality, ecological environment, and gradually mitigate, reduce and even eliminate poverty, to accelerate the realization of a harmonious socialist society.